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We are doing a study to assess the impact of including patients in making decision regarding their own medical care in the emergency department. We will randomly assign them to either receive a decision aid or usual care. In doing this, we aim to increase patient satisfaction and safely decrease medical cost.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Decision Aid | Experimental | Receives Decision Aid |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Patient receives usual care. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decision Aid | Other | Chest pain choice decision aid |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient knowledge | Patient knowledge regarding their short-term risk for an ACS and the risks of radiation exposure. | Immediately after patient visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of decision making process | Quality of the decision making process for the patient and clinician | Immediately after patient visit |
| Satisfaction with decision aid | Patient and clinician acceptability and satisfaction with the decision aid |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Erik P Hess, MD, MSc | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25179289 | Derived | Wyatt KD, Branda ME, Inselman JW, Ting HH, Hess EP, Montori VM, LeBlanc A. Genders of patients and clinicians and their effect on shared decision making: a participant-level meta-analysis. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2014 Sep 2;14:81. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-14-81. | |
| 23419735 | Derived | Izzo R, de Simone G, Trimarco V, Giudice R, De Marco M, Di Renzo G, De Luca N, Trimarco B. Primary prevention with statins and incident diabetes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Nov;23(11):1101-6. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2012.11.002. Epub 2013 Feb 15. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003661 | Decision Support Techniques |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| Immediately after patient visit |
| Proportion of patients who decided to undergo observation unit admission and urgent cardiac stress testing | Proportion of patients who decided to undergo observation unit admission and urgent cardiac stress testing | During the initial ED visit |
| Delayed or missed ACS | Rate of delayed or missed ACS | 30 days |
| Economic costs and healthcare utilization | Economic costs and healthcare utilization | 30 days |
| 22496116 | Derived | Hess EP, Knoedler MA, Shah ND, Kline JA, Breslin M, Branda ME, Pencille LJ, Asplin BR, Nestler DM, Sadosty AT, Stiell IG, Ting HH, Montori VM. The chest pain choice decision aid: a randomized trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 May;5(3):251-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.964791. Epub 2012 Apr 10. |
| 20478056 | Derived | Pierce MA, Hess EP, Kline JA, Shah ND, Breslin M, Branda ME, Pencille LJ, Asplin BR, Nestler DM, Sadosty AT, Stiell IG, Ting HH, Montori VM. The Chest Pain Choice trial: a pilot randomized trial of a decision aid for patients with chest pain in the emergency department. Trials. 2010 May 17;11:57. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-11-57. |