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We, the investigators, aim to study, in vitro and in vivo, the bioavailability of added b-cryptoxanthin and phytosterols and evaluate in vivo its effect on biochemical markers of bone remodelling and cardiovascular risk. Specifically, we will 1) assess the stability in the food and the bioavailability of b-cryptoxanthin in the presence of phytosterols (absorption modifiers) by using a complementary approach; in vitro and in vivo studies; and 2) we will study in post-menopausal women (target group) the biological effect (bioefficacy) associated with the regular consumption of modified milk-based fruit beverages (containing b-cryptoxanthin and phytosterols) by assessing changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover and cardiovascular risk.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| b-cryptoxanthin | Experimental |
| |
| phytosterols | Experimental |
| |
| b-cryptoxanthin plus phytosterols | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b-cryptoxanthin and phytosterols | Dietary Supplement | Fruit juices containing b-cryptoxanthin (ca. 1 mg), phytosterols (ca 1.7g) or both will be consumed for 4 weeks with a 4-week washout in between. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum b-cryptoxanthin | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum Cardiovascular risk markers | 4 weeks | |
| Serum bone markers | 4 weeks | |
| Genetic variability (polymorphisms)and DNA oxidative damage |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puerta de Hierro University Hospital | Madrid | Madrid | 28222 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25163590 | Derived | Granado-Lorencio F, de Las Heras L, Millan CS, Garcia-Lopez FJ, Blanco-Navarro I, Perez-Sacristan B, Dominguez G. beta-Cryptoxanthin modulates the response to phytosterols in post-menopausal women carrying NPC1L1 L272L and ABCG8 A632 V polymorphisms: an exploratory study. Genes Nutr. 2014 Sep;9(5):428. doi: 10.1007/s12263-014-0428-0. Epub 2014 Aug 28. | |
| 24909799 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010024 | Osteoporosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010840 | Phytosterols |
| D002338 | Carotenoids |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013261 | Sterols |
| D002776 | Cholestanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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|
| 4 weeks |
| Granado-Lorencio F, Lagarda MJ, Garcia-Lopez FJ, Sanchez-Siles LM, Blanco-Navarro I, Alegria A, Perez-Sacristan B, Garcia-Llatas G, Donoso-Navarro E, Silvestre-Mardomingo RA, Barbera R. Effect of beta-cryptoxanthin plus phytosterols on cardiovascular risk and bone turnover markers in post-menopausal women: a randomized crossover trial. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Oct;24(10):1090-6. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 May 6. |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |
| D008563 | Membrane Lipids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D064209 | Phytochemicals |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D011090 | Polyenes |
| D000475 | Alkenes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D053138 | Cyclohexenes |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D010860 | Pigments, Biological |