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The investigators hypothesize that low serum ghrelin levels may characterize a group of patients with poor weight gain and/or linear growth who do not have any other identified cause for growth failure. These patients may present with a variety of complaints and are often evaluated by both pediatric endocrinologists and pediatric gastroenterologists. The investigators hypothesize that ghrelin has a physiologically important role in linear growth and that chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal system, such as H. Pylori infection or celiac disease, may alter serum ghrelin levels in children. Low ghrelin levels may be a factor leading to poor growth, potentially by altering growth hormone secretion and/or by decreasing appetite. By measuring ghrelin levels in children with short stature and in children with gastrointestinal disease, the investigators will further elucidate the possible physiologic role of ghrelin in childhood growth and how it may be altered in conditions causing short stature and in certain gastrointestinal diseases.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short Stature | Poor linear growth | ||
| Poor Weight Gain (Failure-To-Thrive) | Poor Weight Gain | ||
| Isolated Gastrointestinal Symptoms | No growth symptoms |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total Ghrelin Level | Will be measured with baseline screening labs at enrollment. | |
| Acylated Ghrelin Level | Will be measured with baseline screening labs at enrollment. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Twenty-five (25) patients seen for evaluation of short stature in the pediatric endocrinology clinic will have serum ghrelin levels measured in addition to their usual routine bloods tests.
Twenty-five (25) patients will be selected from patients who present with chronic gastrointestinal symptoms (symptoms of gastrointestinal disease for greater than 6 weeks or recurrent symptoms) and who have poor growth.
The remaining 25 will be selected from patients with chronic gastrointestinal symptoms (symptoms of gastrointestinal disease for greater than 6 weeks or recurrent symptoms) who have normal growth.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jordan Pinsker, MD | Tripler Army Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tripler Army Medical Center/Dept of Pediatrics | Tripler AMC | Hawaii | 96859 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21386753 | Result | Pinsker JE, Ondrasik D, Chan D, Fredericks GJ, Tabisola-Nuesca E, Fernandez-Aponte M, Focht DR, Poth M. Total and acylated ghrelin levels in children with poor growth. Pediatr Res. 2011 Jun;69(6):517-21. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3182181b2c. |
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Fifty-two patients were recruited into the study.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Short Stature | Poor linear growth Group |
| FG001 | Poor Weight Gain (Failure-To-Thrive) | Poor Weight Gain (Failure-To-Thrive) Group |
| FG002 | Isolated Gastrointestinal Symptoms | Isolated Gastrointestinal Symptoms Group |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Short Stature | Poor linear growth |
| BG001 | Poor Weight Gain (Failure-To-Thrive) | Poor Weight Gain (Failure-To-Thrive) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Total Ghrelin Level | All participants. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/mL | Will be measured with baseline screening labs at enrollment. |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Short Stature | Poor linear growth Group |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Jordan Pinsker | Tripler Army Medical Center | 808-433-6338 | jordan.pinsker@us.army.mil |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005183 | Failure to Thrive |
| D004392 | Dwarfism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001848 | Bone Diseases, Developmental |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
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| BG002 | Isolated Gastrointestinal Symptoms | Isolated Gastrointestinal Symptoms |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
|
|
| Primary | Acylated Ghrelin Level | All participants. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/mL | Will be measured with baseline screening labs at enrollment. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 33 |
| 0 |
| 33 |
| EG001 | Poor Weight Gain (Failure-To-Thrive) | Poor Weight Gain (Failure-To-Thrive) Group | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| EG002 | Isolated Gastrointestinal Symptoms | Isolated Gastrointestinal Symptoms Group | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
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| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |