The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, immune response and clinical efficacies of HLA-A*0201 or HLA-A*0206 restricted epitope peptides URLC10 emulsified with Montanide ISA 51 for advanced non-small cell lung cancers.

The investigators previously identified three novel HLA-A*0201 or HLA-A*0206-restricted epitope peptides, which were derived from a cancer-testis antigen, URLC10, as targets for cancer vaccination against lung cancer. In this phase I trial, the investigators examine using a combination of these three peptides the safety, immunogenicity, and antitumor effect of vaccine treatment for HHLA-A*0201 or HLA-A*0206-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients who failed to standard therapy.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. NSCLC that can not undergo curative surgery and treatment, and is refractory to standard chemotherapy and radiotherapy
2. ECOG performance status 0-2
3. Age between 20 to 85
4. Clinical efficacy can be evaluated by some methods
5. No prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hyperthermia or immunotherapy within 4 weeks
6. Life expectancy > 3 months
7. Laboratory values as follows 1500/mm3 < WBC < 15000/mm3 Platelet count > 75000/mm3 Asparate transaminase < 3 X cutoff value Alanine transaminase < 3 X cutoff value Total bilirubin < 3 X cutoff value Serum creatinine < 2X cutoff value
8. HLA-A*0201 or HLA-A*0206
9. Able and willing to give valid written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active and uncontrolled cardiac disease (i.e. coronary syndromes, arrhythmia)
2. Myocardial infarction within six months before entry
3. Breastfeeding and Pregnancy (woman of child bearing potential)
4. Active and uncontrolled infectious disease
5. Concurrent treatment with steroids or immunosuppressing agent
6. Other malignancy requiring treatment
7. Non-cured traumatic wound
8. Decision of unsuitableness by principal investigator or physician-in-charge