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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Liteboook Company | UNKNOWN |
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The primary aim of this research was to examine the influence of bright light on anxiety in high-anxious young adults. In an acute exposure study, participants were randomly assigned to 45 min of either (1) bright light (3,000 lux) or (2) a placebo inactivated negative ion generator. Treatments were initiated ≤1 hr after awakening. At 10 min before and 30 min after the treatments, state anxiety, mood, and blood pressure were assessed.
Following the acute exposure study, participants performed a 5-week study. Following a a 1-week baseline, participants were randomly assigned to four weeks of daily exposure to either (1) bright light (45 min/day; 3,000 lux) or (2) placebo inactivated negative ion generator, which were initiated ≤1 hr after awakening. Before and after the experiment, clinical ratings were conducted with the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, the Hamilton Depression Scale, and the Clinical Global Impressions scale (CGI). Following baseline, and following each week of treatment, blood pressure, as well as questionnaires for state anxiety, depression, mood, sleep, and side effects were assessed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | No Intervention | 1 week period, in which subjects followed usual schedule, though they were asked to maintain a fairly stable sleep schedule. The baseline period was used for comparison with the experimental intervention. | |
| Experimental Intervention | Experimental | Randomized exposure to the 4-week experimental treatments. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litebook Bright Light Box | Device | Four weeks of daily exposure to bright light (3,000 lux) for 45 min/day, beginning within 60 min of arising. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory | state anxiety questionnaire | 5 weeks |
| Hamilton Anxiety | Hamilton Anxiety Questionnaire | 5 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Beck Depression Inventory | self-report depression questionnaire | 5 weeks |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory | PSQI, a common sleep quality questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shawn D Youngstedt | University of Southern California | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronobiology Lab, University of South Carolina | Columbia | South Carolina | 29208 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21254315 | Derived | Youngstedt SD, Kline CE, Ginsberg JP, Zielinski MR, Hardin JW. Bright light treatment for high-anxious young adults: a randomized controlled pilot study. Depress Anxiety. 2011 Apr;28(4):324-32. doi: 10.1002/da.20784. Epub 2011 Jan 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
| Litebook inactivated negation ion generator (the placebo) | Device | Four weeks of daily exposure to inactivated negative ion generator for 45 min/day, beginning within 60 min of arising |
|
|
| 5 weeks |