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The purpose of this study is to investigate how exercise-base rehabilitation influences circulatory functions in patients with diastolic heart failure (DHF).
A quasi-experimental design will be used in this investigation. Eighty DHF patients will be recruited from Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Keelung Branch after they have provided informed consent. These subjects will be randomized into the trained (n=40) and the control groups (n=40). The trained subjects will be trained on a bicycle ergometer at about 60-70%of heart rate reserve for 35-55 minutes (that will include 10-min warm-up, 15-35-min main exercise, and 10-min cool-down) per day, 3 days per week for 12 weeks. The control subjects will maintain their normal living pattern. Subjects' physical fitness, oxygen transport and utilization of exercising skeletal muscles, cardiovascular functions and hemodynamics, blood cell parameters, RBC deformity and aggregation, plasma biomarkers of myocardial damage, and thrombotic factors/reactions will be measured at pre-training stage and following the 8th and 12th week of the training program. Experimental results were analyzed by descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, and standard deviation), independent t-test, two-way ANOVA, and two-way ANCOVA. Previous researches were mainly focus on systolic heart failure, less on diastolic heart failure. We study the above parameter to realize the physiological response to exercise of these patients and discover the appropriate exercise intensity for prescription.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Experimental | exercise |
|
| Control | No Intervention | control |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| exercise | Behavioral | The trained subjects will be trained on a bicycle ergometer at about 60-70%of heart rate reserve for 35-55 minutes (that will include 10-min warm-up, 15-35-min main exercise, and 10-min cool-down) per day, 3 days per week for 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| physical fitness including cardiovascular functions, oxygen transport and utilization of exercising skeletal muscles and hemodynamics | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| blood cell parameters, RBC deformity and aggregation, plasma biomarkers of myocardial damage, and thrombotic factors/reactions change between pre-ex and post-ex. | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| T'sang-T'ang Hsieh, MD | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of Keelung Chang Gung Memorial hospital | Keelung | 104 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17428822 | Background | Paulus WJ, Tschope C, Sanderson JE, Rusconi C, Flachskampf FA, Rademakers FE, Marino P, Smiseth OA, De Keulenaer G, Leite-Moreira AF, Borbely A, Edes I, Handoko ML, Heymans S, Pezzali N, Pieske B, Dickstein K, Fraser AG, Brutsaert DL. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2007 Oct;28(20):2539-50. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm037. Epub 2007 Apr 11. | |
| 17897465 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| D054144 | Heart Failure, Diastolic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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|
| Background |
| Loimaala A, Groundstroem K, Rinne M, Nenonen A, Huhtala H, Vuori I. Exercise training does not improve myocardial diastolic tissue velocities in Type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2007 Sep 26;5:32. doi: 10.1186/1476-7120-5-32. |
| 19324966 | Background | Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, Jessup M, Konstam MA, Mancini DM, Michl K, Oates JA, Rahko PS, Silver MA, Stevenson LW, Yancy CW. 2009 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Circulation. 2009 Apr 14;119(14):e391-479. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192065. Epub 2009 Mar 26. No abstract available. |
| 19351941 | Background | O'Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Lee KL, Keteyian SJ, Cooper LS, Ellis SJ, Leifer ES, Kraus WE, Kitzman DW, Blumenthal JA, Rendall DS, Miller NH, Fleg JL, Schulman KA, McKelvie RS, Zannad F, Pina IL; HF-ACTION Investigators. Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Apr 8;301(14):1439-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.454. |
| 16286176 | Background | Guazzi M, Myers J, Arena R. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the clinical and prognostic assessment of diastolic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Nov 15;46(10):1883-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.051. Epub 2005 Oct 24. |
| 19281919 | Background | Maeder MT, Kaye DM. Heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Mar 17;53(11):905-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.007. |
| 26053189 | Derived | Fu TC, Yang NI, Wang CH, Cherng WJ, Chou SL, Pan TL, Wang JS. Aerobic Interval Training Elicits Different Hemodynamic Adaptations Between Heart Failure Patients with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Jan;95(1):15-27. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000312. |