Not provided
| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| BYD-MD-20 | Other Identifier | Other |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Forest Laboratories | INDUSTRY |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common disease that affects many Americans, and can lead to devastating consequences such as heart attack, stroke, and death if not treated. Nebivolol is a medication that has been recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of hypertension. Nebivolol has an unusual profile compared to other medications, in that its effects may be related to release of a substance called nitric oxide. Nitric oxide is released from the cells lining the blood vessels, and nebivolol may stimulate these cells to release more nitric oxide. Our study will investigate whether treatment with nebivolol, as compared to another medication called metoprolol, in hypertensive subjects will be more effective in protecting blood vessels against the harmful effects of high blood pressure. The mechanisms we will investigate include oxidative stress markers and circulating levels of endothelial progenitor cells.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nebivolol/ Metoprolol | Active Comparator | Subjects were randomized to nebivolol for 3 months. They "crossed over" to take 3 months of metoprolol succinate. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. |
|
| Metoprolol/Nebivolol | Active Comparator | Subjects were randomized to metoprolol succinate for 3 months. They "crossed over" to take 3 months of nebivolol. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nebivolol | Drug | Nebivolol 5 mg PO qday for 2 weeks, titrated up to Nebivolol 10 mg PO qday if BP is >125/80 for the 2 more weeks, and then titrated up to Nebivolol 20 mg PO qday if BP is >125/80 for the remaining 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pulse Wave Velocity (Measure of Arterial Stiffness) | The pulse wave velocity (PWV) system measured the velocity of the blood pressure waveform between the carotid and femoral arteries using a single-lead electrocardiogram and tonometer to measure the pressure pulse waveform sequentially at the two peripheral artery sites. PWV is calculated as PWV=distance (d)/time (t) and the unit of measure is reported as meters per second (m/s). | Baseline |
| Pulse Wave Velocity (Measure of Arterial Stiffness) | The pulse wave velocity (PWV) system measured the velocity of the blood pressure waveform between the carotid and femoral arteries using a single-lead electrocardiogram and tonometer to measure the pressure pulse waveform sequentially at the two peripheral artery sites. PWV is calculated as PWV=distance (d)/time (t) and the unit of measure is reported as meters per second (m/s). | 3 months |
| Pulse Wave Velocity (Measure of Arterial Stiffness) | The pulse wave velocity (PWV) system measured the velocity of the blood pressure waveform between the carotid and femoral arteries using a single-lead electrocardiogram and tonometer to measure the pressure pulse waveform sequentially at the two peripheral artery sites. PWV is calculated as PWV=distance (d)/time (t) and the unit of measure is reported as meters per second (m/s). | 6 months |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arshed Quyyumi, MD | Emory University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emory University | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25681236 | Derived | Hayek SS, Poole JC, Neuman R, Morris AA, Khayata M, Kavtaradze N, Topel ML, Binongo JG, Li Q, Jones DP, Waller EK, Quyyumi AA. Differential effects of nebivolol and metoprolol on arterial stiffness, circulating progenitor cells, and oxidative stress. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015 Mar;9(3):206-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.12.013. Epub 2014 Dec 31. |
Not provided
Not provided
There were 96 subjects enrolled. 58 of the subjects were withdrawn prior to group assignment. 39 subjects did not meet eligibility criteria and 19 subjects withdrew.
Patients recruited from clinic sites at Emory University Hospital and by advertisements between December 2009 through April 2012.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Nebivolol/ Metoprolol | Subjects were randomized to nebivolol for the first 3 months. Then they "crossed over" to take 3 months of metoprolol succinate. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. |
| FG001 | Metoprolol/Nebivolol | Subjects were randomized to metoprolol succinate for the first 3 months. Then they "crossed over" to take 3 months of nebivolol. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Period 1 (3 Months) |
| |||||||||||||
| Treatment Period 2 (3 Months) |
|
The population analysis for baseline characteristics are from subjects that completed both treatment periods.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Nebivolol/ Metoprolol | Subjects were randomized to nebivolol for 3 months. They "crossed over" to take 3 months of metoprolol succinate. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Pulse Wave Velocity (Measure of Arterial Stiffness) | The pulse wave velocity (PWV) system measured the velocity of the blood pressure waveform between the carotid and femoral arteries using a single-lead electrocardiogram and tonometer to measure the pressure pulse waveform sequentially at the two peripheral artery sites. PWV is calculated as PWV=distance (d)/time (t) and the unit of measure is reported as meters per second (m/s). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters per second (m/s) | Baseline |
|
Not provided
58 subjects were withdrawn prior to randomization/group assignment (no intervention occurred), therefore they are not accounted for in the at-risk population for the adverse events.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Nebivolol/ Metoprolol | Subjects were randomized to nebivolol for the first 3 months. Then they "crossed over" to take 3 months of metoprolol succinate. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stroke | Cardiac disorders | Stroke |
Not provided
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Arshed Quyyumi | Emory University | 404-727-3655 | aquyyum@emory.edu |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068577 | Nebivolol |
| D008790 | Metoprolol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Metoprolol succinate | Drug | Metoprolol 50 mg PO qday for 2 weeks, titrated up to Metoprolol 100 mg PO qday if BP is >125/80 for the 2 more weeks, and then titrated up to Metoprolol 200 mg PO qday if BP is >125/80 for the remaining 8 weeks |
|
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
| BG001 | Metoprolol/Nebivolol | Subjects were randomized to metoprolol succinate for 3 months. They "crossed over" to take 3 months of nebivolol. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 | Metoprolol/Nebivolol | Subjects were randomized to metoprolol succinate for the first 3 months. Then they "crossed over" to take 3 months of nebivolol. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. |
|
|
| Primary | Pulse Wave Velocity (Measure of Arterial Stiffness) | The pulse wave velocity (PWV) system measured the velocity of the blood pressure waveform between the carotid and femoral arteries using a single-lead electrocardiogram and tonometer to measure the pressure pulse waveform sequentially at the two peripheral artery sites. PWV is calculated as PWV=distance (d)/time (t) and the unit of measure is reported as meters per second (m/s). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters per second (m/s) | 3 months |
|
|
|
| Primary | Pulse Wave Velocity (Measure of Arterial Stiffness) | The pulse wave velocity (PWV) system measured the velocity of the blood pressure waveform between the carotid and femoral arteries using a single-lead electrocardiogram and tonometer to measure the pressure pulse waveform sequentially at the two peripheral artery sites. PWV is calculated as PWV=distance (d)/time (t) and the unit of measure is reported as meters per second (m/s). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters per second (m/s) | 6 months |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 19 |
| 0 |
| 19 |
| EG001 | Metoprolol/Nebivolol | Subjects were randomized to metoprolol succinate for the first 3 months. Then they "crossed over" to take 3 months of nebivolol. The initial 5 mg daily dose of nebivolol was titrated to 10 mg daily after 2 weeks if their BP remained >125/80, and subsequently titrated to 20 mg daily after another 2 weeks if the BP remained >125/80. Similarly, the initial 50 mg daily dose of metoprolol succinate was titrated to 100 mg daily after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80, and further increased to 200 mg after 2 weeks if BP remained >125/80. | 2 | 19 | 0 | 19 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D050198 | Phenoxypropanolamines |
| D011412 | Propanolamines |
| D020005 | Propanols |