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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1R01HL092403-01A2 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | NIH |
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The purpose of this study is to teach primary care physicians effective ways to counsel overweight and obese adolescent patients to attain a healthy weight. Fifty physicians and up to 660 adolescent patients from Duke University Health System (DUHS) Primary Care Clinics will take part in this study.
Patients will be identified by research study staff and asked if they would be willing to have their clinic visit audio recorded for research purposes. There are three phases of data collection. First, baseline encounters (n=200, 4 per physician) are audio recorded. Then, half of the physicians will be randomized to receive a tailored web-based intervention containing information about evidence-based techniques to help adolescents attain a healthy weight. A new set of 200 encounters (4 per physician) will be audio recorded. Then, all physicians will receive a Summary Report that outlines the adolescent's high risk behaviors that contribute to weight (sweetened beverages, fast food, breakfast, physical activity, screen time, and sleep) and a new set of 200 encounters will be audio recorded.
Data will be collected by trained data technicians, in-person and over the phone. Data is collected on laptop computers and then downloaded into password protected electronic files on a secure network server. All participants (adolescent patients and physicians) will be assigned a code number that is the sole identifier on all study data forms. Prior to and after coding, digital files will be stored in password protected directories to which only the data technicians and project manager have access. The web-based intervention will be password protected.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motivational Interviewing intervention | Experimental | Web-based intervention targeting MD communication and Summary Report |
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| Control | No Intervention | MD receives Summary Report only |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Web-based intervention targeting MD communication; Summary Report | Behavioral | Web-based intervention targeting MD communication; Summary Report detailing 6 risk factors for adolescent overweight/obesity developed by study team |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physician communication | after CD-ROM phase |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Summary Report | Assess whether summary report increases whether physicians address six health risk behaviors | After Summary Report Phase |
| Adolescent Nutrition, Physical Activity, and BMI Z-score |
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Inclusion Criteria for MDs:
Inclusion Criteria for teen patients:
Exclusion Criteria for teen patients:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kathryn I Pollak, PhD | Duke University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University Medical Center - Cancer Prevention, Detection and Control | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30115415 | Derived | Bodner ME, Lyna P, Ostbye T, Bravender T, Alexander SC, Tulsky JA, Lin PH, Pollak KI. Accuracy and congruence of physician and adolescent patient weight-related discussions: Teen CHAT (Communicating health: Analyzing talk). Patient Educ Couns. 2018 Dec;101(12):2105-2110. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.07.022. Epub 2018 Jul 26. | |
| 27228899 | Derived | Pollak KI, Tulsky JA, Bravender T, Ostbye T, Lyna P, Dolor RJ, Coffman CJ, Bilheimer A, Lin PH, Farrell D, Bodner ME, Alexander SC. Teaching primary care physicians the 5 A's for discussing weight with overweight and obese adolescents. Patient Educ Couns. 2016 Oct;99(10):1620-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.007. Epub 2016 May 9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003142 | Communication |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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|
Examine whether patients whose MD was in the MI education arm improved their nutrition, physical activity, and BMI z-score 3 months post-visit more than patients whose MD was in the control arm.
| 3 months post-visit |
| 27155958 | Derived | Pollak KI, Coffman CJ, Tulsky JA, Alexander SC, Ostbye T, Farrell D, Lyna P, Dolor RJ, Bilheimer A, Lin PH, Bodner ME, Bravender TD. Teaching Physicians Motivational Interviewing for Discussing Weight With Overweight Adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2016 Jul;59(1):96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.026. Epub 2016 May 5. |
| 25575503 | Derived | Ostbye T, Lyna P, Bodner ME, Alexander SC, Coffman C, Tulsky JA, Dolor R, Pollak K. The Effect of Parental Presence on Weight-Related Discussions Between Physicians and Their Overweight Adolescent Patients. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015 Oct;54(12):1218-20. doi: 10.1177/0009922814566027. Epub 2015 Jan 9. No abstract available. |
| 24378686 | Derived | Alexander SC, Fortenberry JD, Pollak KI, Bravender T, Davis JK, Ostbye T, Tulsky JA, Dolor RJ, Shields CG. Sexuality talk during adolescent health maintenance visits. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Feb;168(2):163-9. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4338. |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |