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There are many anecdotal reports about improvement of Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) with cannabis smoking. The most effective anti inflammatory compound known today is cannabidiol. cannabidiol can be extracted from the cannabis plant, it has no central effect and is fat soluble so it can be given as drops in oil. Doses of up to 500mg did not cause any side effects.
The aim of the proposed study is to examine in a double blind placebo controlled fashion the effect of cannabidiol on disease activity in patients with IBD.
Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are relatively common disease with a rising incidence. Treatment includes various immunocompromising agents including corticosteroids, immunomodulators and biologic agents. Current treatment is not always effective and has many side effect.
Cannabinoids have been known to have anti inflammatory effect, probably via the CB2 receptor. There are many anecdotal reports of cannabinoids in inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, and the impression is that cannabinoids do have an ameliorating effect on IBD and that side effects are negligible. However, there are no placebo controled trials in human subjects.
The cannabis plant contains about 600 ingredients, and it is not known which are the active ingredients affecting IBD. The most effective anti inflammatory compound known today is cannabidiol. Cannabidiol can be extracted from the cannabis plant, it has no central effect and is fat soluble so it can be given as drops in oil. Doses of up to 500mg did not cause any side effects.
The aim of the proposed study is to examine in a double blind placebo controlled fashion the effect of cannabidiol on disease activity in patients with IBD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| cannabidiol in drops | Active Comparator | cannabidiol given in drops of olive oil sub lingual 5 mg twice daily |
|
| placebo in drops | Placebo Comparator | olive oil given in drops sub lingual |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cannabidiol | Drug | cannabidiol given in olive oil drops, 5 mg twice daily |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| reduction of 70 points in CDAI | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in quality of life during the study | 8 weeks | |
| any adverse events during study period | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fred Konikoff, professor | Meir Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapir Medical center Meir Hospital | Kfar Saba | 44281 | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28349233 | Derived | Naftali T, Mechulam R, Marii A, Gabay G, Stein A, Bronshtain M, Laish I, Benjaminov F, Konikoff FM. Low-Dose Cannabidiol Is Safe but Not Effective in the Treatment for Crohn's Disease, a Randomized Controlled Trial. Dig Dis Sci. 2017 Jun;62(6):1615-1620. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4540-z. Epub 2017 Mar 27. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003424 | Crohn Disease |
| D003093 | Colitis, Ulcerative |
| D002189 | Marijuana Abuse |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002185 | Cannabidiol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002186 | Cannabinoids |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| placebo in drops |
| Drug |
olive oil containing no drug given in drops twice daily |
|
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D003092 | Colitis |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |