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This open label investigation is to determine whether cardiopulmonary bypass affects plasma gabapentin concentration after preoperative administration in the setting of cardiac bypass surgery. Following signed informed consent, 16 patients scheduled for cardiac bypass surgery will be given gabapentin (600mg, oral) 1 hour prior to surgery, 1 hour following extubation and then every 8 hours for a total of 4 doses. Plasma gabapentin levels will be measured prior to induction, prior to bypass, 10 min into the bypass procedure, 10 minutes before separation from bypass, 30 minutes following bypass and then before and 2 hours following each of the next 3 doses of gabapentin. Pain scores, sedation scores, side effects and morphine equivalents will be documented for one day following surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| gabapentin | Experimental | patients scheduled for cardiac bypass surgery will be administered gabapentin (600mg, orally). Blood will be drawn and plasma gabapentin levels determined 1 hour before surgery, 10 minutes into surgery, 10 minutes before separation from bypass, 30 minutes following bypass, and then before and 2 hours after each dose of gabapentin. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabapentin | Drug | Subjects will be administered gabapentin (600 mg, orally) 1 hour prior to cardiac bypass surgery, 1 hour following extubation, then every 8 hours for a total of 4 doses. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| plasma concentrations of gabapentin | 1 hour before surgery, 10 min following initiation of bypass, 10 min before separation from bypass, 30 min following bypass, and then before and 2 hours following each of the next 3 doses of gabapentin |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joel Parlow, MD | Queen's University and Kingston General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kingston General Hospital | Kingston | Ontario | K 7L 2V7 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20112079 | Derived | Parlow J, Gilron I, Milne B, Dumerton-Shore D, Orr E, Phelan R. Cardiopulmonary bypass does not affect plasma concentration of preoperatively administered gabapentin. Can J Anaesth. 2010 Apr;57(4):337-42. doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9269-5. Epub 2010 Jan 29. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077206 | Gabapentin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
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|
| D002087 |
| Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D003509 | Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |