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This randomized, single dose, three-way crossover study will evaluate the bioequivalence of two formulations of colchicine, the test product (colchicine 0.6mg Mutual) and a marketed combination product (colchicine 0.5 mg with probenecid 500 mg), administered under fasting conditions. It will also determine the bioavailability following a standard high-fat meal and evaluate the safety and tolerability of the test product.
This randomized, single dose, three-way crossover study will evaluate the bioequivalence of two formulations of colchicine, the test product (colchicine 0.6mg Mutual) and a marketed combination product (colchicine 0.5mg with probenecid 500mg), administered under fasting conditions. It will also determine the bioavailability of the test product following a standard high-fat meal and evaluate the safety and tolerability of the test product. Twenty-eight healthy, non-smoking, non-obese (BMI 81-30 kg/m2 and BW ≥110 lbs), 18-45 year old, male and female volunteers will be randomly assigned in a crossover fashion to receive one of three dosing regimens in sequence with washout periods of at least 14 days between dosing periods. After a fast of at least 10 hours, subjects will receive either, one tablet of colchicine 0.6 mg, one tablet of colchicine 0.6 mg after a standardized high-fat,high-calorie breakfast or 0.5mg/500mg colchicine/probenecid. All doses will be given with 240mL of room temperature water. Patients will be confined for at least 15 hours before and 24 hours after each dose with daily outpatient visits over the following 3 days. Blood will be drawn at times sufficient to adequately define the concentration time curves for each dosing regimen, which will be compared to assess the bioequivalence of the reference and test products and the effect of food on the test product. Subjects will also be monitored for adverse events throughout this same period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Colchicine (fasted) |
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| 2 | Experimental | Colchicine (fed) |
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| 3 | Active Comparator | Colchicine/Probenecid (fasted) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine | Drug | 0.6mg tablet administered after a fast of at least 10 hours |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable colchicine concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony R Godfrey, Pharm.D. | PRACS Institute, Ltd. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRACS Institute, Ltd. - Cetero Research | Fargo | North Dakota | 58104 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts | View source |
| Daily Med - Posting of Recently Submitted Labeling to the FDA | View source |
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75 subjects screened, 47 were screen failures
Twenty-eight (28) healthy, non-smoking, adult male and female volunteers, consisting of university students and members of the community at large, were to be enrolled.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Colchicine (Fasted),Colchicine (Fed),Colchicine/Probenecid | All subjects received each of the three study treatments in a randomly assigned sequence of dosing periods. On the morning of Days 1, 15, and 29, each subject received one of the following three treatments: 1) one tablet of colchicine 0.6 mg after an overnight fast of at least 13.5 hours, 2) one tablet of colchicine 0.6 mg after a high-fat breakfast, or 3) one tablet of colchicine 0.5 mg/ probenecid 500 mg following an overnight fast of at least 13.5 hours. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period I |
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| 14 Day Washout Period A |
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| Period II |
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| 14 Day Washout Period B |
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| Period III |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Colchicine(Fasted),Colchicine(Fed),Colchicine/Probenecid | All subjects received all study treatments in a randomly assigned sequence of dosing periods. On the morning of Days 1, 15, and 29, each subject received one of the following three treatments: 1) one tablet of colchicine 0.6 mg after an overnight fast of at least 13.5 hours, 2) one tablet of colchicine 0.6 mg after a high-fat breakfast, or 3) one tablet of colchicine 0.5 mg/ probenecid 500 mg following an overnight fast of at least 13.5 hours. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | age range: >=18 and <=45 years old |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximal Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose |
|
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28 subjects were enrolled in this study. Several subjects dropped out of the study prior to receiving all interventions. 26 subjects were administered colchicine 0.6 mg tablets (fasted). 27 subjects were administered colchicine 0.6 mg tablets(fed). 27 subjects were co-administered colchicine 0.5 mg/probenecid 500 mg tabs (fasted).
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Colchicine 0.6 mg (Fasted) | Subjects received one tablet of colchicine 0.6mg after an overnight fast of at least 13.5 hours. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Affairs Director | Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. | 215-697-1743 | clinicaltrials@urlmutual.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005215 | Fasting |
| D007863 | Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D052456 | Hypoalphalipoproteinemias |
| D007009 | Hypolipoproteinemias |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003078 | Colchicine |
| D011339 | Probenecid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
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| Colchicine | Drug | 0.6mg tablet administered after a standardized high-fat, high-calorie breakfast |
|
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| Colchicine/Probenecid | Drug | 0.5mg/500mg tablet administered after a fast of at least 10 hours |
|
|
| Count of Participants |
| Participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
Subjects received one tablet of colchicine 0.5 mg/ probenecid 500 mg following an overnight fast. |
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable colchicine concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg-hr/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose |
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant. | Colchicine(fasted)-could not be determined for Subject 25. Colchicine(high-fat meal)-could not be determined for Subjects 22,25, and 28. Colchicine/Probenecid(fasted)-could not be determined for Subject 25. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg-hr/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 26 |
| 5 |
| 26 |
| EG001 | Colchicine 0.6 mg (Fed) | Subjects received one tablet of colchicine 0.6 mg after a high-fat meal. | 0 | 27 | 3 | 27 |
| EG002 | Colchicine 0.5 mg/Probenecid 500 mg (Fasted) | Subjects received one tablet of colchicine 0.5 mg/ probenecid 500 mg after an overnight fast of at least 13.5 hours. | 0 | 27 | 4 | 27 |
| stomach discomfort | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| paresthesia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| nasopharyngitis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| pharyngolaryngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| rhinorrhoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| sinus headache | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| cold sweat | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D008052 |
| Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |