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This trial will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of SUNITINIB as add-on therapy with a widely used second-line palliative FOLFIRI chemotherapy in patients with chemo-refractory advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of stomach or lower esophagus (mGC).
There is a clear scientific rationale for the use of Sunitinib to treat patients with mGC. Despite recent therapeutic advances, the median overall survival (OS) in patients with mG is still ≤ 12 months. Therefore, newer agents with novel mechanisms of action are desperately needed for treatment of these patients.
In parallel to the efforts in front-line therapy, second-line protocols like irinotecan-based regimens have been established in clinical trials for those patients. As many patients are still in good performance status and present with low tumor burden after failure of first-line chemotherapy, they clearly benefit from second-line treatment.
Sunitinib inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) involved in tumor proliferation and angiogenesis, specifically the VEGFR, PDGFR, KIT, FLT-3, and RET. The VEGF pathway has been shown to be a significant factor in metastatic gastric cancer.
The safety and efficacy of Sunitinib as single agent for the treatment of mGC has been determined and support the proposed clinical study with FOLFIRI in combination with Sunitinib in the treatment of patients with mGC.
Patients included in this trial suffer from advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of stomach or lower esophagus. They have failed to respond at least to one standard palliative first-line therapy (based on docetaxel and/or cisplatin plus 5-FU). Irinotecan/FA/5-FU can be determined as one established second-line treatment to be available for these patients.
Taken together, treatment of those patients with Sunitinib combined with standard chemotherapy FOLFIRI offers the chance to benefit from a new innovative therapy with acceptable side effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Experimental | 25 mg (2 capsules of 12.5 mg) for oral administration |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | 2 capsules for oral administration |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Drug | Sunitinib will be orally administered at 25 mg once daily (in the morning without regards to meals) for 4 consecutive weeks followed by a 2-week rest period to comprise a complete cycle of 6 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary endpoint is the Progression-free survival (PFS) according to RECIST V1.1. | Average time period: up to one year (participants are followed until progression or death) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate (CR + PR) according to RECIST | Average time period: up to one year (participants are followed until progression or death) | |
| Safety and tolerability | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Markus Moehler, MD | Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 1. Med. Klinik | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krankenhaus Nordwest | Frankfurt | Germany | 60488 | Germany | ||
| Universitätsmedizin Mainz, 1. Med. Klinik |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27582078 | Derived | Moehler M, Gepfner-Tuma I, Maderer A, Thuss-Patience PC, Ruessel J, Hegewisch-Becker S, Wilke H, Al-Batran SE, Rafiyan MR, Weissinger F, Schmoll HJ, Kullmann F, von Weikersthal LF, Siveke JT, Weusmann J, Kanzler S, Schimanski CC, Otte M, Schollenberger L, Koenig J, Galle PR. Sunitinib added to FOLFIRI versus FOLFIRI in patients with chemorefractory advanced adenocarcinoma of the stomach or lower esophagus: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase II AIO trial with serum biomarker program. BMC Cancer. 2016 Aug 31;16(1):699. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2736-9. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Aug 9, 2018 | |
| Reset | Jan 24, 2019 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 9, 2018 | Jan 24, 2019 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077210 | Sunitinib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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|
| Placebo | Drug | Placebo will be orally administered once daily (in the morning without regards to meals) for 4 consecutive weeks followed by a 2-week rest period to comprise a complete cycle of 6 weeks. |
|
| Mainz |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
| 55131 |
| Germany |
| Gesundheitszentrum St. Marien | Amberg | 92224 | Germany |
| Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch | Berlin | 13125 | Germany |
| Universitätsmedizin Berlin Charite | Berlin | 13353 | Germany |
| Evangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld | Bielefeld | 33611 | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Essen | Essen | 45122 | Germany |
| Kliniken Essen-Mitte | Essen | 45136 | Germany |
| Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle | 06120 | Germany |
| MVZ für Innere Medizin in Hamburg-Eppendorf | Hamburg | 20249 | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes | Homburg | 66421 | Germany |
| Klinikum Ludwigsburg Medizinische Klinik I | Ludwigsburg | 71640 | Germany |
| Technische Universität München | München | 81675 | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Rostock Klinik für Innere Medizin | Rostock | 18057 | Germany |
| Leopoldina-Krankenhaus der Stadt Schweinfurt gGmbH | Schweinfurt | 97422 | Germany |
| Klinikum Weiden | Weiden | 92637 | Germany |
| D007211 |
| Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |