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Chronic post-thoracotomy pain is the most common long-term complication that occurs after a thoracotomy with a reported incidence of up to 80%. While thoracic epidural analgesia has become the mainstay for managing acute post-thoracotomy pain, its effect on the chronic post-thoracotomy pain seems questionable. The objective of this prospective, double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial was to assess the effect of preemptive low-dose epidural ketamine in addition to preemptive thoracic epidural analgesia on the incidence of chronic post-thoracotomy pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ketamine | Experimental | epidural ketamine added to the patient controlled epidural analgesia regimen |
|
| ketamine free | Active Comparator | epidural ketamine NOT added to the patient controlled epidural analgesia regimen |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine | Drug |
| ||
| ketamine free |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of pain 3 months after surgery | 3 months after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | Seoul | 110-744 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007649 | Ketamine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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|
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |