Baclofen as Add-On to Standard Treatment of Alcohol- Dependent Patients

Baclofen as Add-On to Standard Treatment of Alcohol- Dependent Patients and Its Effect on Quality of Life, Clinical and Psychosocial Features: A 12-Week Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

This is a study of Baclofen as an add-on to standard treatment for alcohol-dependent patients.

Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial comparing 50 mg/day of baclofen to placebo over 12 weeks, in addition to a low-intensity psychosocial intervention program, with 26-week and 52-week follow-up observations. The percentages of heavy drinking days and abstinent days were the primary outcome measures, and craving; distress and depression levels; self-efficacy; social support from family, friends and significant others; and health-related quality of life (HRQL) were secondary outcomes. Tolerability was also examined.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. ICD-10 diagnosis of alcohol dependence (World Health Organization, 1993);
2. Seeking treatment with the aim to stop alcohol consumption;
3. Age ranging from 18 to 60 years;
4. Last alcohol intake reported in the 24 h preceding observation;
5. Presence of a referred family member;
6. Written informed consent provision.

Exclusion Criteria:.

1. Serious hepatic, kidney, lung, neurological and cardiovascular, diseases);
2. Suicide risk, acute psychosis, severe depression, organic brain syndromes;
3. Dependence on psychoactive substances other than nicotine.