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The investigators propose to test the theory that smart alarms for the Triple Low State incorporated into a decision support system built into an electronic anesthesia record will prompt clinicians to intervene earlier in situations that would otherwise provoke little concern, and that the alert system will reduce 90-day mortality. Specifically, the investigators will test the hypothesis that providing Triple Low alerts reduces 90-day mortality.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| decision-support alerts | In patients experiencing a Triple Low (a combination of low MAC, low MAP, and low BIS), a warning alert will be generated for clinicians. | ||
| routine practice | In patients experiencing a Triple Low (a combination of low MAC, low MAP, and low BIS), a warning alert will not be generated for clinicians. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 90-day mortality | 90-days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 30-day mortality | 30-days | |
| Response to alerts | Vasopressor administration within 5 minutes or reduction in volatile anesthetic within 15 minutes of Triple Low onset | Intraoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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adults presenting for non-cardiac surgery under volatile general anesthesia
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel I Sessler, M.D. | The Cleveland Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
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| Hospital-free days within the initial postoperative month | 30-days |