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The purpose of this study is to determinate whether XeominÂź (Botulinum toxin Type A) is safe, effective and tolerable in woman aged 30 to 50 years old for treatment of mild, moderate or severe expression lines (wrinkles) in the upper third of the face. The main outcome was the change in appearance of the wrinkles two weeks (visit 3) after product application as compared with baseline assessment.
Ageing is a dynamic and unchangeable process involving all individuals and affecting the several organic systems. This process is expressed through multiple symptoms and signs, the wrinkles and flaccidity being the most common and visible ones.
In both developed and emerging countries, the interest in skin ageing is, to a greater extent, the result of the progressive increase in the absolute number and the proportion of people experiencing the ageing process in the last century. The psychosocial, as well as the physiological effects of the skin ageing raised a huge demand for a better understanding of this process and, in particular, of the effective interventions.
The use of the botulinum toxin type-A (BTX/A) for aesthetic indication emerged as a result of the clinical observation of those patients treated for facial different dystonia and who presented additional improvement of their expression lines.
The expression lines are most easily noted on the upper third of the face, where surgical treatments are fully invasive and show lesser noticeable results. The upper third of the face was targeted for BTX/A treatment and reported in several scientific literature articles as well succeeded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| XeominÂź | Experimental | Botulinum Toxin A |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botulinum Toxin A | Biological | 100 U DL50 lyophilized powder for reconstitution in 1 ml Saline Solution 0.9%. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment Success | Success has been defined as the reduction of any grade to a lower grade of expression wrinkles in the visit 3 (day 15) compared to the baseline assessment. The wrinkles will be classified according to the following: absence, mild, moderate, severe. | Baseline (pre-treatment) and Visit 3 (Day 15) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sergio Talarico, MD | Federal University of SĂŁo Paulo | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidade Federal de SĂŁo Paulo/Hospital SĂŁo Paulo | SĂŁo Paulo | SĂŁo Paulo | 04022-000 | Brazil |
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Date of recruitment : 01-Sep-2009 to 09-Feb-2010 Location: Outpatient clinic; Cosmiatry, surgery and oncology unit, Department of Dermatology, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | XeominÂź | Botulinum Toxin A in IM injections single dose as follows: 24U in Orbicularis Oculorum (External area, 3 sites in each side) 20U in Glabella (5 sites) 8U in Frontal muscle (4 sites) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | XeominÂź | Botulinum Toxin A in IM injections single dose as follows: 24U in Orbicularis Oculorum (External area, 3 sites in each side) 20U in Glabella (5 sites) 8U in Frontal muscle (4 sites) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Treatment Success | Success has been defined as the reduction of any grade to a lower grade of expression wrinkles in the visit 3 (day 15) compared to the baseline assessment. The wrinkles will be classified according to the following: absence, mild, moderate, severe. | Posted | Nov 2010 | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | % of participants | Baseline (pre-treatment) and Visit 3 (Day 15) |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | XeominÂź | Botulinum Toxin A in IM injections single dose as follows: 24U in Orbicularis Oculorum (External area, 3 sites in each side) 20U in Glabella (5 sites) 8U in Frontal muscle (4 sites) | 1 | 121 | 94 | 121 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acute gastroenteritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment | Required hospitalization. Not related to the study product. |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eyelid edema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | Local adverse event |
| |
| Injection-site bleeding | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Injection-site pain | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Injection-site pruritus | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment | Local adverse event |
| |
| Deformity | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment | Local adverse event. Asymmetry after product injection. |
| |
| Worsening of baseline wrinkles | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Site-injection edema | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment | Three cases were not related and 22 cases were related to the study product. |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Sore throat | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Plantar fasciitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Not related |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Not related |
| |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Priscilla Padilha, MD | Biolab Sanus FarmacĂȘutica Ltda. | 55(11)35736335 | ppadilha@biolabfarma.com.br |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019274 | Botulinum Toxins, Type A |
| C545476 | incobotulinumtoxinA |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001905 | Botulinum Toxins |
| D008666 | Metalloendopeptidases |
| D010450 | Endopeptidases |
| D010447 | Peptide Hydrolases |
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
| D004798 | Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D045726 | Metalloproteases |
| D001426 | Bacterial Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D001427 | Bacterial Toxins |
| D014118 | Toxins, Biological |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
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