Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Grapefruit juice is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme system, one of the enzyme systems responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. A secondary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. All study subjects will be monitored for adverse events throughout the study period.
Grapefruit juice is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme system, one of the enzyme systems responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. On study Day 1, after a fast of at least 10 hours twenty-two healthy, non-smoking, non-obese, non-pregnant adult volunteers between the ages of 18 and 45 will be given one dose of colchicine (1 x 0.6 mg tablet). Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose on a confined basis at times sufficient to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of colchicine. Blood sampling will continue on a non-confined basis on Days 2-5. After a 14 day washout period, starting on the morning of Day 15 and continuing through Day 17, subjects will return to the clinic for consumption of an administered dose of grapefruit juice (1 x 240 ml) twice daily. On the morning of Day 18 after a fast of at least 10 hours all subjects will receive a co-administered single oral dose of colchicine (1 x 0.6 mg) and grapefruit juice (1 x 240 ml). Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose on a confined basis at times sufficient to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of colchicine in the presence of grapefruit juice. Blood sampling will continue on a non-confined basis on Days 19-22. Subjects will consume the final administered dose of grapefruit juice (1 x 240 ml) in the evening on Day 18. A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout participation in the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Seated blood pressure and pulse will be measured prior to dosing and at approximately 1, 2, and 3 hours following drug administration on Days 1 and 18 to coincide with peak plasma concentrations of colchicine. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported, or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the Investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine alone | Active Comparator | baseline colchicine pharmacokinetics |
|
| Colchicine with Grapefruit Juice | Experimental | colchicine pharmacokinetics in presence of grapefruit juice |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine | Drug | A single dose of 0.6 mg colchicine administered alone at 7:15 a.m. on Day 1 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after colchicine dose administration |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable colchicine concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after colchicine dose administration |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after colchicine dose administration |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony R Godfrey, Pharm.D. | PRACS - Cetero | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRACS Institute, Ltd. - Cetero Research | Fargo | North Dakota | 58104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22940371 | Derived | Wason S, DiGiacinto JL, Davis MW. Effects of grapefruit and Seville orange juices on the pharmacokinetic properties of colchicine in healthy subjects. Clin Ther. 2012 Oct;34(10):2161-73. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Aug 31. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts | View source |
Not provided
46 subjects screened, 13 were screen failures, 6 had schedule conflicts or were no shows for check-in, 1 was not screened per request of study site, 2 were transferred to a different study
Twenty-two (22) healthy, non-smoking, non-obese, adult, male and female volunteers, consisting of members of the community at large, were enrolled in the study.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Colchicine Alone / With Grapefruit Juice | [All subjects received each of the study treatments.] Each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet on Day 1 at 7:15 a.m. after an overnight fast, followed by a washout period of 14 days. On Days 15 to 17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice twice daily, at 7:15 a.m. and 7:15 p.m, without regard to meals. Then, on Day 18, each subject received both one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet and one 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice at 7:15 a.m. after an overnight fast. A final 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice was administered at 7:15 p.m. that evening. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine Alone |
| |||||||||||||
| 14 Day Washout Period |
| |||||||||||||
| Grapefruit Juice Alone |
| |||||||||||||
| Colchicine With Grapefruit Juice |
|
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Colchicine Alone / With Grapefruit Juice | [All subjects received each of the study treatments.] Each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet on Day 1 at 7:15 a.m. after an overnight fast, followed by a washout period of 14 days. On Days 15 to 17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice twice daily, at 7:15 a.m. and 7:15 p.m, without regard to meals. Then, on Day 18, each subject received both one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet and one 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice at 7:15 a.m. after an overnight fast. A final 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice was administered at 7:15 p.m. that evening. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | age range: ≥18 and ≤45 |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after colchicine dose administration |
|
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Colchicine Alone | Each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet on Day 1 at 7:15 a.m. after an overnight fast, followed by a washout period of 14 days. |
Not provided
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. | 215-697-1743 | clinicaltrials@urlmutual.com |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003078 | Colchicine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Grapefruit Juice | Other | 240 mL of grapefruit juice ingested twice daily at 7:15 a.m. and 7:15 p.m. on Days 15 to 18. |
|
| Colchicine | Drug | A single dose of 0.6 mg colchicine administered with grapefruit juice at 7:15 a.m. on Day 18 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. |
|
| Daily Med - Posting of Recently Submitted Labeling to the FDA | View source |
|
| participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable colchicine concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg-hr/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after colchicine dose administration |
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg-hr/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after colchicine dose administration |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| EG001 | Grapefruit Juice Alone | On Days 15 to 17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice twice daily, at 7:15 a.m. and 7:15 p.m, without regard to meals. | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| EG002 | Colchicine With Grapefruit Juice | On Day 18, each subject received both one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet and one 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice at 7:15 a.m. after an overnight fast. A final 240 ml serving of grapefruit juice was administered at 7:15 p.m. that evening. | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| cough | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| chest congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| pharyngolaryngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Not provided