Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Colchicine is a substrate for both cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Verapamil hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and P-gp. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple doses of extended-release verapamil hydrochloride (verapamil HCl ER) on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. A secondary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. All study subjects will be monitored for adverse events throughout the study period.
Colchicine is a substrate for both cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Verapamil hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and P-gp. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple doses of extended-release verapamil hydrochloride (verapamil HCl ER) on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. On study Day 1 after a fast of at least 10 hours, twenty-four healthy, non-smoking, non-obese, non-pregnant adult volunteers between the ages of 18 and 45 will be given one dose of colchicine (1 x 0.6 mg tablet). Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose on a confined basis at times sufficient to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of colchicine. Blood sampling will then continue on a non-confined basis on Days 2-5. After a 14 day washout period, on Day 15 subjects will return to the clinic for dosing of verapamil HCl ER (1 x 240 mg tablet) and a post-dose confinement period of 12 hours. Subjects will return on Days 16-19 for a morning dose of verapamil HCl ER (1 x 240 mg tablet). Verapamil HCl ER doses administered on Days 15-18 will not necessarily be in a fasted state. On the morning of Day 19 after a fast of at least 10 hours, all study participants will receive co-administered single doses of colchicine (1 x 0.6 mg) and verapamil HCl ER (1 x 240 mg). Fasting will continue for 4 hours following these doses and subjects will be confined to the clinic for dosing and for 24 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn at times sufficient to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of colchicine in the presence of verapamil HCL at steady state. Blood sampling will continue on a non-confined basis on Days 20-23. A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout participation in the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Vital signs (blood pressure and pulse) will be measured pre-dose and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-dose on Day 1, pre-dose and 12 hours post-dose on Day 15, and pre-dose and 1, 2 ,3 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 19 to coincide with peak plasma concentrations of both colchicine and verapamil HCl ER. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported, or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the Investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine alone | Active Comparator | baseline colchicine pharmacokinetics |
|
| Colchicine with Verapamil HCl ER | Experimental | colchicine pharmacokinetics in presence of steady-state verapamil |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine | Drug | A single dose of 0.6 mg colchicine administered alone at 8am on Day 1 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma. | On Days 1 and 19 - serial pharmacokinetic blood samples were collected pre-dose and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose. |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve beginning from the first dose (time 0) to the last measurable colchicine concentration (time t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal method. | On Days 1 and 19 - serial pharmacokinetic blood samples were collected pre-dose and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose. |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant. | On Days 1 and 19 - serial pharmacokinetic blood samples were collected pre-dose and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose. |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony R Godfrey, PharmD | PRACS - Cetero | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRACS Institute, Ltd. - Cetero Research | East Grand Forks | Minnesota | 56721 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21480191 | Derived | Terkeltaub RA, Furst DE, Digiacinto JL, Kook KA, Davis MW. Novel evidence-based colchicine dose-reduction algorithm to predict and prevent colchicine toxicity in the presence of cytochrome P450 3A4/P-glycoprotein inhibitors. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Aug;63(8):2226-37. doi: 10.1002/art.30389. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts | View source |
Not provided
Forty-four (44) subjects were screened, thirteen (13) were screen failures, five (5) were transferred to a different study, one (1) did not appear at check in at Period 1 and one (1) was not needed for the study.
Twenty-four (24) healthy, non-smoking, adult male and female volunteers consisting of the community at large were enrolled.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Colchicine Alone, Colchicine With Verapamil HCl ER | All subjects received each of the study treatments. At 8am on Day 1 after a 10 hour fast all subjects received a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg followed by a 14 day washout period. At 8am on Days 15-18 all subjects received a dose of verapamil hydrochloride extended-release (verapamil HCl ER) 240 mg without regard to meals. At 8am on Day 19 after a fast of at least 10 hours all subjects received a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg along with the final dose of verapamil HCl ER 240 mg. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine Alone |
| |||||||||||||
| 14 Day Washout Period |
| |||||||||||||
| Verapamil HCl ER Alone |
| |||||||||||||
| Colchicine With Verapamil HCl ER |
|
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Colchicine Alone, Colchicine With Verapamil HCl ER | All subjects received each of the study treatments. At 8am on Day 1 after a 10 hour fast all subjects received a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg followed by a 14 day washout period. At 8am on Days 15-18 all subjects received a dose of verapamil hydrochloride extended-release (verapamil HCl ER) 240 mg without regard to meals. At 8am on Day 19 after a fast of at least 10 hours all subjects received a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg along with the final dose of verapamil HCl ER 240 mg. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | >=18 and <=45 |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/mL | On Days 1 and 19 - serial pharmacokinetic blood samples were collected pre-dose and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose. |
|
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Colchicine Alone | At 8am on Day 1 after a 10 hour fast all subjects received a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg followed by a 14 day washout period. |
Not provided
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Affairs Director | Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. | 215-697-1743 | clinicaltrials@urlpharma.com |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003078 | Colchicine |
| D014700 | Verapamil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D010627 | Phenethylamines |
| D005021 | Ethylamines |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Verapamil HCl ER | Drug | One 240 mg verapamil HCl ER tablet taken at 8am on Days 15-18 without regard to meals and along with colchicine at 8am on Day 19 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. |
|
| Colchicine | Drug | A single dose of 0.6 mg colchicine administered along with verapamil HCL ER at 8 am on Day 19 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. |
|
| Daily Med - Posting of Recently Submitted Labeling to the FDA | View source |
| participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve beginning from the first dose (time 0) to the last measurable colchicine concentration (time t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal method. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg-hr/mL | On Days 1 and 19 - serial pharmacokinetic blood samples were collected pre-dose and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg-hr/mL | On Days 1 and 19 - serial pharmacokinetic blood samples were collected pre-dose and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| EG001 | Verapamil HCl ER | At 8am on Days 15-18 all subjects received a dose of verapamil HCl ER 240 mg without regard to meals. | 0 | 24 | 9 |
| EG002 | Colchicine With Verapamil HCl ER | At 8am on Day 19 following a 10 hour fast all subjects received one dose of verapamil HCl ER 240 mg along with one dose of colchicine 0.6 mg. | 0 | 24 | 5 |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Feeling hot | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sinus congestion | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
Not provided
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |