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This study is designed to demonstrate the efficacy and to assess the safety of cinacalcet for the reduction of hypercalcemia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism for whom parathyroidectomy is indicated on the basis of an elevated corrected total serum calcium, but who are unable to undergo parathyroidectomy.
The study will consist of a 30-day screening phase, a 12-week placebo-controlled dose-titration phase, and a 16-week placebo-controlled efficacy assessment phase (EAP). Participants who complete 28 weeks on study will continue into an open-label safety extension phase for 24 weeks of investigational cinacalcet treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cinacalcet | Experimental | Participants received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg orally BID and were eligible for a dose titration once every 3 weeks during the 12-week dose-titration phase based on corrected total serum calcium concentration and safety assessments. Participants continued to receive cinacalcet for another 16 weeks during the efficacy assessment phase and then continued into the open-label extension phase and received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg BID for 24 weeks. The dose of cinacalcet could have been increased or decreased as needed to maintain a corrected total serum calcium concentration within the normal range through Week 52. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants received placebo orally twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks during the dose titration phase and for another 16 weeks during the efficacy assessment phase. Participants then continued into the open-label extension phase and received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg BID for 24 weeks. The dose of cinacalcet could have been increased or decreased as needed to maintain a corrected total serum calcium concentration within the normal range through Week 52. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cinacalcet | Drug | Administered orally at a starting dose of 30 mg twice a day (BID). Participants will be eligible for a dose titration once every 3 weeks during the placebo-controlled dose titration phase based on corrected total serum calcium concentration and safety assessments obtained the previous week. Doses may be sequentially increased to 60 mg BID, 90 mg BID, and 90 mg 3 times a day (TID). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Mean Corrected Total Serum Calcium Concentration ≤ 10.3 mg/dL (2.57 mmol/L) During the EAP | Efficacy assessment phase (study visits at Weeks 16, 20, 24, and 28) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With a ≥ 1 mg/dL (0.25 mmol/L) Decrease From Baseline in Mean Corrected Total Serum Calcium Concentration During the EAP | Baseline and the EAP (mean of Weeks 16, 20, 24, and 28) | |
| Percent Change From Baseline in Corrected Total Serum Calcium Concentration During the EAP |
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Inclusion Criteria:
age ≥ 18 years
diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT)
subjects must have the following laboratory values:
local/historical laboratory result showing a corrected total serum calcium > 1 mg/dL (0.25 mmol/L) above the upper limit of normal and
≤ 12.5 mg/dL (3.12 mmol/L) within the past 12 months, and
two central laboratory draws performed during the screening period at least 7 days apart, showing a
not able to undergo parathyroidectomy for ≥ 1 of the following reasons:
before any study-specific procedure is performed, the appropriate written informed consent must be obtained
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MD | Amgen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Lake Forest | California | 92630 | United States | ||
| Research Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25637076 | Background | Khan A, Bilezikian J, Bone H, Gurevich A, Lakatos P, Misiorowski W, Rozhinskaya L, Trotman ML, Toth M. Cinacalcet normalizes serum calcium in a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism with contraindications to surgery. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 May;172(5):527-35. doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0877. Epub 2015 Jan 30. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| AmgenTrials clinical trials website | View source |
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This study consisted of a 12-week placebo-controlled dose-titration phase, a 16-week placebo-controlled efficacy assessment phase (EAP), and an open-label safety extension phase for 24 weeks of cinacalcet treatment. Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to cinacalcet or placebo stratified by bisphosphonate use.
The study was conducted at 29 centers in United States, Australia, Canada, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, and Russian Federation.
The first participant enrolled on 10 March 2010 and the last participant enrolled on 28 December 2011.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Placebo | Participants received placebo orally twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks during the dose titration phase and for another 16 weeks during the efficacy assessment phase. Participants then continued into the open-label extension phase and received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg BID for 24 weeks. The dose of cinacalcet could have been increased or decreased as needed to maintain a corrected total serum calcium concentration within the normal range through Week 52. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titration Phase (Weeks 1-12) |
|
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| Placebo | Drug | Administered orally following the same tiitration regimen as the experimental arm. |
|
| Baseline and the EAP (mean of Weeks 16, 20, 24, and 28) |
| Percent Change From Baseline in Plasma Parathyroid Hormone Level During the EAP | Baseline and the EAP (mean of Weeks 16, 20, 24, and 28) |
| Lancaster |
| California |
| 93534 |
| United States |
| Research Site | Los Gatos | California | 95032 | United States |
| Research Site | Mission Viejo | California | 92691 | United States |
| Research Site | Orange | California | 92869 | United States |
| Research Site | San Diego | California | 92124 | United States |
| Research Site | Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
| Research Site | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20010 | United States |
| Research Site | Aventura | Florida | 33180 | United States |
| Research Site | Clearwater | Florida | 33756 | United States |
| Research Site | Jacksonville | Florida | 32204 | United States |
| Research Site | Miami | Florida | 33145 | United States |
| Research Site | Pembroke Pines | Florida | 33028 | United States |
| Research Site | Weston | Florida | 33331 | United States |
| Research Site | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| Research Site | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | United States |
| Research Site | Kenner | Louisiana | 70065 | United States |
| Research Site | New Orleans | Louisiana | 70121 | United States |
| Research Site | Detroit | Michigan | 48236 | United States |
| Research Site | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| Research Site | Morehead City | North Carolina | 28557 | United States |
| Research Site | Columbus | Ohio | 43210-1296 | United States |
| Research Site | Randwick | New South Wales | 2031 | Australia |
| Research Site | St Leonards | New South Wales | 2065 | Australia |
| Research Site | Footscray | Victoria | 3011 | Australia |
| Research Site | Geelong | Victoria | 3220 | Australia |
| Research Site | Nedlands | Western Australia | 6009 | Australia |
| Research Site | Calgary | Alberta | T2N 4Z6 | Canada |
| Research Site | London | Ontario | N6A 4V2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Oakville | Ontario | L6J 1X8 | Canada |
| Research Site | Toronto | Ontario | M5C 2T2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Budapest | 1083 | Hungary |
| Research Site | Budapest | 1088 | Hungary |
| Research Site | Budapest | 1113 | Hungary |
| Research Site | Szeged | 6720 | Hungary |
| Research Site | Warsaw | 01-809 | Poland |
| Research Site | Warsaw | 02-097 | Poland |
| Research Site | Warsaw | 02-507 | Poland |
| Research Site | Coimbra | 3000-075 | Portugal |
| Research Site | Lisbon | 1350-179 | Portugal |
| Research Site | Lisbon | 1649-035 | Portugal |
| Research Site | Moscow | 117036 | Russia |
| Research Site | Moscow | 119034 | Russia |
| Research Site | Moscow | 129110 | Russia |
| Research Site | Rostov-na-Dony | 344022 | Russia |
| Research Site | Saint Petersburg | 197341 | Russia |
| Research Site | Yaroslavl | 150003 | Russia |
| FG001 | Cinacalcet | Participants received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg orally BID and were eligible for a dose titration once every 3 weeks during the 12-week dose-titration phase based on corrected total serum calcium concentration and safety assessments. Participants continued to receive cinacalcet for another 16 weeks during the efficacy assessment phase and then continued into the open-label extension phase and received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg BID for 24 weeks. The dose of cinacalcet could have been increased or decreased as needed to maintain a corrected total serum calcium concentration within the normal range through Week 52. |
| Received Study Drug |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
| Efficacy Assessment Phase (Weeks 13-28) |
|
|
| Open-label Extension Phase (Weeks 29-52) |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Placebo | Participants received placebo orally twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks during the dose titration phase and for another 16 weeks during the efficacy assessment phase. Participants then continued into the open-label extension phase and received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg BID for 24 weeks. The dose of cinacalcet could have been increased or decreased as needed to maintain a corrected total serum calcium concentration within the normal range through Week 52. |
| BG001 | Cinacalcet | Participants received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg orally BID and were eligible for a dose titration once every 3 weeks during the 12-week dose-titration phase based on corrected total serum calcium concentration and safety assessments. Participants continued to receive cinacalcet for another 16 weeks during the efficacy assessment phase and then continued into the open-label extension phase and received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg BID for 24 weeks. The dose of cinacalcet could have been increased or decreased as needed to maintain a corrected total serum calcium concentration within the normal range through Week 52. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Albumin-corrected Calcium | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dL |
| |||||||||||||||
| Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH) | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/mL |
| |||||||||||||||
| Bisphosphonate Use | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Participants With Mean Corrected Total Serum Calcium Concentration ≤ 10.3 mg/dL (2.57 mmol/L) During the EAP | Full analysis set (all participants randomized to treatment). For participants with no data for the EAP, the last post-baseline value from the titration phase was used to impute the missing EAP values (last value carried forward (LVCF) imputation). Participants with only baseline information were counted as non-responders. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Efficacy assessment phase (study visits at Weeks 16, 20, 24, and 28) |
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants With a ≥ 1 mg/dL (0.25 mmol/L) Decrease From Baseline in Mean Corrected Total Serum Calcium Concentration During the EAP | Full analysis set (all participants randomized to treatment). For participants with no data for the EAP, the last post-baseline value from the titration phase was used to impute the missing EAP values (last value carried forward (LVCF) imputation). Participants with only baseline information were counted as non-responders. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Baseline and the EAP (mean of Weeks 16, 20, 24, and 28) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percent Change From Baseline in Corrected Total Serum Calcium Concentration During the EAP | Full analysis set with at least 1 post-baseline measurement; for participants with no data for the EAP, the last post-baseline value from the titration phase was used to impute the missing EAP values (LVCF imputation). | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percent change | Baseline and the EAP (mean of Weeks 16, 20, 24, and 28) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percent Change From Baseline in Plasma Parathyroid Hormone Level During the EAP | Full analysis set with at least 1 post-baseline measurement; for participants with no data for the EAP, the last post-baseline value from the titration phase was used to impute the missing EAP values (LVCF imputation). | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percent change | Baseline and the EAP (mean of Weeks 16, 20, 24, and 28) |
|
60 Weeks
Other Adverse Events summarizes the non-serious occurrences of adverse events that exceed the indicated frequency threshold.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Participants received placebo orally twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks during the dose titration phase and for another 16 weeks during the efficacy assessment phase. | 4 | 34 | 15 | 34 | ||
| EG001 | Double-blind Phase: Cinacalcet | Participants received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg orally BID and were eligible for a dose titration once every 3 weeks during the 12-week double-blind dose-titration phase based on corrected total serum calcium concentration and safety assessments. Participants continued to receive cinacalcet for another 16 weeks during the double-blind efficacy assessment phase. | 3 | 33 | 25 | 33 | ||
| EG002 | Open-label Phase: Previous Placebo | Participants who received placebo during the double-blind phase (Weeks 1-28) then received cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg BID for 24 weeks in the open-label extension phase. The dose of cinacalcet could have been increased or decreased as needed to maintain a corrected total serum calcium concentration within the normal range through Week 52. | 7 | 29 | 15 | 29 | ||
| EG003 | Open-label Phase: Previous Cinacalcet | Participants who received cinacalcet during the double-blind phase continued to receive cinacalcet at a starting dose of 30 mg BID for 24 weeks in the open-label extension phase. The dose of cinacalcet could have been increased or decreased as needed to maintain a corrected total serum calcium concentration within the normal range through Week 52. | 1 | 28 | 10 | 28 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coronary artery occlusion | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperparathyroidism primary | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholelithiasis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Foot fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hip fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rib fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Neuropathy peripheral | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vertebrobasilar insufficiency | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary embolism | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aortic aneurysm | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertigo | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal distension | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oedema peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholelithiasis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypocalcaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bone pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Muscle spasms | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Muscle twitching | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Basal cell carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoaesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tremor | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Renal pain | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperhidrosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 15.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results after completion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Director | Amgen Inc. | 866-572-6436 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D049950 | Hyperparathyroidism, Primary |
| D006934 | Hypercalcemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006961 | Hyperparathyroidism |
| D010279 | Parathyroid Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D002128 | Calcium Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D014883 | Water-Electrolyte Imbalance |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069449 | Cinacalcet |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
Not provided
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| Male |
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| Hispanic or Latino |
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| White or Caucasian |
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| No |
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