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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Finnish Defense Forces | OTHER_GOV |
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The investigators earlier clinical study in 754 young Finnish men demonstrated a significant negative association of serum 25-OHD concentration with acute respiratory tract infections. The present study aimed to determine whether vitamin D supplementation may decrease the incidence of acute respiratory tract infections.
Subjects comprised 164 male conscripts at a military base in Finland. Half of the participants were randomly allocated to receive 400 IU vitamin D daily and half received placebo from October through March. Serum vitamin D and plasma parathyroid hormone concentrations were determined. Subjects were followed for 6 months and the primary outcome was the number of days absent from duty due to ARTI.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| vitamin D | Active Comparator |
| |
| placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vitamin D | Dietary Supplement | vitamin D3 400 IU daily |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of days absent from duty due to respiratory tract infection | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The proportion of men remaining healthy throughout the 6-month study period | 6 months | |
| The number needed to treat calculated from the proportion of men without any days absent from duty | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ilkka T Laaksi, M.D. | Tampere University | Principal Investigator |
| Harri Pihlajamaki, Docent | Research Department, Centre for Military Medicine, Helsinki, Finland | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| university of Tampere | Tampere | 33014 | Finland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014807 | Vitamin D |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012632 | Secosteroids |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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| placebo | Dietary Supplement | placebo |
|
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