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Patients who are diagnosed with an isolated tear of the anterior cruciate ligament and scheduled for arthroscopic reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft will be recruited to participate.
All subjects will be invited to participate in 2 weeks (2 supervised sessions per week) prior to their surgery. Each session will include supervised therapeutic exercises. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive continuous transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) during each session or knee joint cryotherapy prior to each exercise session. The investigators will measure quadriceps function before and after this 2-week intervention (both sessions occur prior to reconstruction surgery). This study will also have a true control group that will not receive either exercise of modality intervention. The investigators will collect subjective and objective outcomes data at regularly scheduled post-operative visits.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| knee joint cryotherapy | Experimental | 20 minutes of knee joint cryotherapy - ice bag application |
|
| TENS | Experimental | continuous TENS for duration of the 1 hour exercise session |
|
| No intervention | No Intervention | no modality intervention; just exercise |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cryotherapy | Other | 20 minutes of knee joint cryotherapy - ice bag application |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quadriceps muscle strength and inhibition using the quadriceps central activation ratio | Day 15 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quadriceps H-reflex testing | Day 15 | |
| International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Joint Evaluation | Day 15 | |
| Visual Analog Scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph M Hart, Ph.D. | Contact | 434-243-0256 | jmh3zf@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joseph M Hart, Ph.D. | University of Virginia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Virginia | Recruiting | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22908 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070598 | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017679 | Cryotherapy |
| D004561 | Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D004599 | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| TENS |
| Other |
continuous use of TENS during the exercise session |
|
| Day 15 |
| Tegner Activity Rating | Day 15 |
| D000698 |
| Analgesia |
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |