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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1R21HD063028-01A1 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) | NIH |
| Society of Family Planning | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to see if women presenting for emergency contraception (EC) and choose the copper intrauterine device (IUD) will have fewer unplanned pregnancies in the next year compared to women who choose oral levonorgestrel for EC. The study will also compare use of an effective method of contraception in the year after they received EC.
All women presenting to 2 Planned Parenthood Association of Utah clinics in Salt Lake City will be offered participation in this study. Women will select either the copper IUD or oral levonorgestrel for EC. The primary outcome is unplanned pregnancy in the year following presentation for EC.
Secondary outcomes include use of an effective method of contraception over the next year, abortions, repeat use of EC, number of days to first bleeding episode and duration of that bleeding episode, use of a barrier method to prevent sexually transmitted infections, patient satisfaction with the chosen method of EC and contraception. Participants selecting the IUD will be assessed for IUD expulsion, perforation, and removal.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUD | Women presenting for emergency contraception who select the copper IUD |
| |
| Oral levonorgestrel | Women presenting for emergency contraception who select oral levonorgestrel |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper T380 IUD | Drug | copper T 380 IUD |
|
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Unplanned pregnancy | within 12 months of presenting for EC |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Use of an effective method of contraception in the year following use of emergency contraception. | 12 months | |
| IUD expulsion, removal or perforation | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participants selecting the IUD need to identify themselves as desiring long-term contraception.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Women presenting to family planning clinics for emergency contraception
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Turok, MD | University of Utah | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Planned Parenthood Association of Utah Salt Lake City Clinic | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84102-3430 | United States | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27032057 | Derived | Royer PA, Turok DK, Sanders JN, Saltzman HM. Choice of Emergency Contraceptive and Decision Making Regarding Subsequent Unintended Pregnancy. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Oct;25(10):1038-1043. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5625. Epub 2016 Mar 31. | |
| 25242443 | Derived | Torres LN, Turok DK, Sanders JN, Jacobson JC, Dermish AI, Ward K. We should really keep in touch: predictors of the ability to maintain contact with contraception clinical trial participants over 12 months. Contraception. 2014 Dec;90(6):575-80. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.013. Epub 2014 Aug 1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016912 | Levonorgestrel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009644 | Norgestrel |
| D009652 | Norpregnenes |
| D009650 | Norpregnanes |
| D009654 | Norsteroids |
| D013256 |
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| Oral levonorgestrel | Drug | 1.5 mg |
|
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| Planned Parenthood Association of Utah, West Valley City Clinic |
| West Valley City |
| Utah |
| 84119-4715 |
| United States |
| Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |