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Patients with HIV-1 infection on HAART regimen including 2 NRTI/NtRTIs plus one of the following : 1 PI/ritonavir or ATV/unboosted or 1 NNRTI, will be randomized to switch from the NNRTI/PI to maraviroc (300 mg /12 h) or to continue with the same approach.
This is a 48 week randomized, prospective, controlled, open-label, proof-of-concept pilot clinical trial.
Patients with HIV-1 infection on HAART regimen including 2 NRTI/NtRTIs plus one of the following : 1 PI/ritonavir (lopinavir/ritonavir, atazanavir/ritonavir, fosamprenavir /ritonavir, tipranavir/ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir) or ATV/unboosted (in a regimen without tenofovir) or 1 NNRTI (nevirapine or efavirenz).
Patients will be randomized to switch from the NNRTI/PI to maraviroc (300 mg /12 h) or to continue with the same approach.
The primary endpoint would be the percentage of patients who maintain virological suppression at week 48.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| to switch from the NNRTI/PI to maraviroc | Experimental | to switch from the NNRTI/PI to maraviroc |
|
| to continue with the same approach | Active Comparator | to continue with the same approach |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| maraviroc | Drug | HAART regimen including 2 NRTI/NtRTIs plus maraviroc |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Viral load | 48 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to virological failure | 48 weeks | |
| Administration of lipid-lowering drugs | 48 weeks | |
| Changes in the SCORE equation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
HIV-1 infected adults (=/+18 years old).
Patient having a diagnosis of HIV infection, on stable HAART including 2 NRTI/NtRTIs plus one of the following: 1 PI/ritonavir or ATV/unboosted or 1 NNRTI.
Undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA (VL < 50 copies/mL) while on HAART.
Patient having at least one of the following conditions:
Nadir CD4 cell count > 350 cells/mm3.
Absence of resistance mutations in the RT or PR by (TrugeneTM)
Good treatment adherence.
Voluntary written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eugènia Negredo, MD,PhD | Lluita contra la Sida Foundation, HIV Unit | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital | Badalona | Barcelona | 08916 | Spain | ||
| Lluita contra la Sida Foundation, HIV Unit, Irsi Caixa Foundation |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23354282 | Derived | Bonjoch A, Pou C, Perez-Alvarez N, Bellido R, Casadella M, Puig J, Noguera-Julian M, Clotet B, Negredo E, Paredes R. Switching the third drug of antiretroviral therapy to maraviroc in aviraemic subjects: a pilot, prospective, randomized clinical trial. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 Jun;68(6):1382-7. doi: 10.1093/jac/dks539. Epub 2013 Jan 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077592 | Maraviroc |
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| control group | Drug | HAART regimen including 2 NRTI/NtRTIs plus one of the following :
|
|
| 48 weeks |
| CD4 / CD8 cell counts | 48 weeks |
| Antiretroviral resistance and viral tropism | 48 weeks |
| Patients who withdraw | 48 weeks |
| Total cholesterol | Total cholesterol levels | 48 weeks |
| HDL-cholesterol | HDL-cholesterol levels | 48 weeks |
| LDL-cholesterol | LDL-cholesterol levels | 48 weeks |
| Triglyceride | Triglyceride levels | 48 weeks |
| Badalona |
| Barcelona |
| 08916 |
| Spain |
| Lluita contra la Sida Foundation, HIV Unit | Badalona | Barcelona | 08916 | Spain |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
| D008722 | Methods |