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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Lovisenberg Diaconale Hospital | UNKNOWN |
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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remain a significant challenge in the investigators practice. However, pharmaceutical prophylaxis can imply unpleasant adverse effects. It would therefore be appropriate to consider the use of non-pharmacological methods in preventing PONV. Acupuncture and acupressure are reported to be effective preventive treatment for PONV, and the adverse effects are minimal.
Consequently, the investigators will investigate if acupuncture and acupressure can be implemented as a supplementary to the ordinary treatment in children undergoing surgery for tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy. The study will also focus on the feasibility for acupuncture and acupressure in the operation theatre. The study and inclusion/exclusion decisions are conducted after the "intention-to-treat" principle. 126 patients are included, divided into two groups:
The primarily endpoints in this study are nausea, retching and vomiting. The effect of acupuncture/acupressure will be studied with regard to any association with possible factors of predisposition to PONV, as well as with other factors registered during the study. Adverse effects from the acupuncture site and wristband will be registered.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acustimulation | Experimental |
| |
| Standard treatment group | No Intervention |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acustimulation | Device | Acupressure in P6 bilaterally given after induction of anaesthesia for 20 minutes, followed by acupressure wrist bands applied on the same acupoints for 24 hours. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative nausea and vomiting | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The effect of the intervention will be studied with regard to any association with possible factors of predisposition to PONV. Adverse effects will also be registered. | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arne Johan Norheim, MD Doctor phD | National Research Centre of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Norway | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lovisenberg Diaconale Hospital | Oslo | Norway |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020250 | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| D009325 | Nausea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
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| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D014839 | Vomiting |