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The low molecular weight heparin nadroparin is used for anticoagulation of the extracorporeal hemofiltration circuit. Continuous hemofiltration is a renal replacement modality for intensive care patients with acute renal failure. Up to now it is not known whether nadroparin is removed by hemofiltration or not. Accumulation would increase the risk of bleeding.
Aim of the present study is to determine
The low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) nadroparin is used for anticoagulation of the extracorporeal hemofiltration circuit. LMWH accumulate in patients with chronic renal failure. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) is a renal replacement modality for intensive care patients with acute renal failure. Up to now it is not known whether nadroparin is removed by hemofiltration or not. If not, accumulation is expected and the risk of bleeding for the patient increases. Because critically ill patients are at increased risk of bleeding, this question is crucial.
If nadroparin would be removed by filtration, removal is expected to depend on hemofiltration dose (to be greater with a higher dose)
We therefore designed a randomized controlled cross-over trial in the setting of critical illness and acute renal failure comparing the anticoagulant effect of nadroparin (anti-Xa) between two doses of CVVH in the patients blood, in the extracorporeal circuit and in the ultrafiltrate.
Because hemostasis in critically ill patients is not only influenced by anticoagulation but also by the critical illness and the extracorporeal circuit, we also measure other hemostatic markers, especially the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), which seems the most global marker of hemostasis, incorporating procoagulant and anticoagulant effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hemofiltration at 4L/h | Active Comparator | Hemofiltration was started at 4L/h and crossed over to 2L/h after 60 minutes of hemofiltration |
|
| hemofiltration at 2L/h | Active Comparator | hemofiltration was started at 2L/h and crossed over to 4L/h after 60 min |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVVH 4 to 2 L/h | Procedure | CVVH is initiated at 4L/h and is converted to 2L/h after 60 min |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Accumulation of anti-Xa activity in plasma and removal of anti-Xa activity by filtration. | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endogenous thrombin potential, D-dimers, Prothrombin fragments 1-2, thrombin-antithrombin complexes | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Heleen Oudemans-van Straaten, MD.PhD | Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis | Amsterdam | 1090AC | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36416787 | Derived | Fayad AI, Buamscha DG, Ciapponi A. Timing of kidney replacement therapy initiation for acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 23;11(11):CD010612. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010612.pub3. | |
| 34519356 | Derived | Tsujimoto Y, Miki S, Shimada H, Tsujimoto H, Yasuda H, Kataoka Y, Fujii T. Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal replacement therapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 14;9(9):CD013330. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013330.pub2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| D009102 | Multiple Organ Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000079664 | Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017582 | Renal Replacement Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D005112 | Extracorporeal Circulation |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| CVVH 2 to 4L/h | Procedure | CVVH is initiated at 2L/h and is converted to 4L/h after 60 min |
|
|
| 33314078 | Derived | Tsujimoto H, Tsujimoto Y, Nakata Y, Fujii T, Takahashi S, Akazawa M, Kataoka Y. Pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal replacement therapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 14;12(12):CD012467. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012467.pub3. |
| 19958532 | Derived | Oudemans-van Straaten HM, van Schilfgaarde M, Molenaar PJ, Wester JP, Leyte A. Hemostasis during low molecular weight heparin anticoagulation for continuous venovenous hemofiltration: a randomized cross-over trial comparing two hemofiltration rates. Crit Care. 2009;13(6):R193. doi: 10.1186/cc8191. Epub 2009 Dec 3. |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D012769 | Shock |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |