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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | INDUSTRY |
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This study will lay the foundation for determining the underlying reasons for lack of immunity to mumps that led to the 2006 mumps outbreak on college campuses in the Mid West, and it will assess the potential for similar outbreaks of measles and rubella. A total of 70 to 80 college students (age 18 to 22) on the Emory campus (or nearby college campuses or the community) will be assessed for antibodies to measles, mumps or rubella by drawing a one-time blood sample. Their medical records will be verified for documentation of immunization with MMR vaccine prior to enrollment in the study. If a study volunteer is found to not have MMR immunity, they will be offered an MMR-II vaccine. For this group, additional blood specimens will be obtained.
No additional description needed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| cross-sectional | College-aged students who were immunized with MMR. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMR vaccine | Biological | People with no antibodies to either mumps, measles and rubella will be offered the MMR vaccine (they may choose to or choose not to receive the MMR vaccine) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Levels of mumps antibody and levels of memory B and T cell responses | Cross sectional measurement of antibodies to mumps. measles or rubella | Day 1 for all participants except for those who receive MMR vaccine, there will be additional outcome measures on Day 0, 7, 14 and 28 post-vaccination. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determine proportion of college-aged students who are seronegative for mumps | Cross-sectional measurement of antibodies to mumps, measles and rubella | outcome measurement on Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria
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Subjects for this study will be 18-22 year olds recruited from Emory University's student population who have received two age-appropriate doses of the MMR-II vaccine.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Srilatha Edupuganti, MD | Emory University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center | Decatur | Georgia | 30030 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18403766 | Background | Dayan GH, Quinlisk MP, Parker AA, Barskey AE, Harris ML, Schwartz JM, Hunt K, Finley CG, Leschinsky DP, O'Keefe AL, Clayton J, Kightlinger LK, Dietle EG, Berg J, Kenyon CL, Goldstein ST, Stokley SK, Redd SB, Rota PA, Rota J, Bi D, Roush SW, Bridges CB, Santibanez TA, Parashar U, Bellini WJ, Seward JF. Recent resurgence of mumps in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2008 Apr 10;358(15):1580-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706589. | |
| 31481612 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| website for vaccine research clinic | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008457 | Measles |
| D009107 | Mumps |
| D012409 | Rubella |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018185 | Morbillivirus Infections |
| D018184 | Paramyxoviridae Infections |
| D018701 | Mononegavirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D022542 | Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017778 | Vaccines, Combined |
| D014612 | Vaccines |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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Whole blood
|
| Result |
| Rasheed MAU, Hickman CJ, McGrew M, Sowers SB, Mercader S, Hopkins A, Grimes V, Yu T, Wrammert J, Mulligan MJ, Bellini WJ, Rota PA, Orenstein WA, Ahmed R, Edupuganti S. Decreased humoral immunity to mumps in young adults immunized with MMR vaccine in childhood. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Sep 17;116(38):19071-19076. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1905570116. Epub 2019 Sep 3. |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D019351 | Rubulavirus Infections |
| D010309 | Parotitis |
| D010305 | Parotid Diseases |
| D012466 | Salivary Gland Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D018355 | Rubivirus Infections |
| D014036 | Togaviridae Infections |
| D008458 |
| Measles Vaccine |
| D014765 | Viral Vaccines |
| D009108 | Mumps Vaccine |
| D012411 | Rubella Vaccine |