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Acute alcoholic hepatitis (AAH) is the most severe form of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and is associated with a high risk of dying in the short term. Corticosteroids are generally recommended in patients with severe AAH, but its use is still controverted and contraindicated in case of active infection or gastrointestinal bleeding. Therefore, alternative therapeutic options are needed.Ethanol consumption results in the depletion of endogenous antioxidant capabilities and patients with ALD have evidence of antioxidant deficiencies.Due to its effects on glutathion stores restoration and as such the limitation of the oxidative stress and its good tolerance and safety profile, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is an attractive agent for the treatment of AAH.In this context, we hypothesized that NAC might be beneficial in severe AAH.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nutritional support + N-Acétylcysteine | Active Comparator | N-Acétylcysteine 300 mg/kg intravenously for 14 days Beside usual meals, patients must receive at least 27 kcal/kg/day enteral nutrition for 14 days |
|
| nutritional support + placebo | Placebo Comparator | placebo perfusion for 14 days Beside usual meals patients must receive at least 27 kcal/kg/day enteral nutrition for 14 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-Acetylcysteine | Drug | 300 mg/kg for 14 days, intravenously |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Six months survival |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of infections, clinical and biological parameters |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erasme University Hospital | Brussels | 1070 | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006519 | Hepatitis, Alcoholic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006505 | Hepatitis |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008108 | Liver Diseases, Alcoholic |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000111 | Acetylcysteine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003545 | Cysteine |
| D000603 | Amino Acids, Sulfur |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| placebo |
| Drug |
Glucosé 5% perfusion for 14 days, intravenously |
|
| D020751 |
| Alcohol-Induced Disorders |
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D000596 |
| Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |