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The purpose of this study is to utilize Trinity Evolution in conjunction with an interbody spacer and supplemental anterior fixation of the surgeon's choice and to follow the patients to measure the clinical outcomes and rate of fusion. The hypothesis of the study is that Trinity Evolution combined with an interbody spacer and supplemental anterior fixation will result in fusion rates and clinical outcomes similar to those with other routinely used autograft and allograft materials including: fusion, improvement in pain and function, maintenance of upper extremity neurological function, and absence of serious adverse events related to the use of the Trinity Evolution product.
When conservative care fails to alleviate the pain and neurological deficits caused by degenerative disc disease in a cervical spine, the most common recourse is surgical decompression of the affected nerves and/or spinal cord. Decompression is often accomplished via an anterior approach whereby essentially the entire disc as well as any bony osteophytes and ligaments that are compressing the spinal cord and/or nerves are removed. While usually successful at decompressing affected neural structures, the decompression often results in collapse of the disc space, instability and recurrent symptomatology.
Most anterior cervical decompressions therefore are followed by insertion of a structural interbody spacer such as a bone graft from the patient's iliac crest (autograft) or a bone graft from a cadaver (allograft). The "gold standard" for aiding healing in spinal fusion surgeries is the harvesting of autograft from the patient's iliac crest and placing it in and around the segments of the spine that are intended to be fused. Autograft is considered the "gold standard" because it contains the essential elements required for successful bone grafting: osteogenesis, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction.
However, the morbidity of harvesting autograft has been well documented and includes chronic donor-site pain, infection, neurologic injury, blood loss, deformity, bowel injury, hernia, and prolonged surgical and hospitalization time. There are now a number of products on the market to minimize or replace the use of autograft. However, few of these products contain all three essential bone-forming elements (osteogenesis, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction) in a single, stand alone product.
Trinity Evolution is a novel, allogeneic cancellous bone matrix containing viable osteoprogenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cells and demineralized cortical bone (DCB) component to provide the required osteoconduction, osteogenesis, and osteoinduction necessary for successful bone grafting. Preclinical studies with Trinity Evolution have demonstrated in-vitro and in-vivo safety and effectiveness. Trinity Evolution is considered an allograft and as such is a "minimally manipulated" tissue and is labeled for bone repair for spinal, orthopedic and podiatric indications where autograft is used. The dosage will be dependent upon the specific requirements of the case.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fusion Rates for Trinity Evolution | Operative to 12 months Follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| NDI relative improvement, VAS improvement, Maintenance or improvement of neurological function | Pre-operative to 12 months follow-up | |
| Complication Rates for Trinity Evolution | Operative to 12 months follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Subject selection will be conducted by patient's neurosurgeon or orthopedic surgeon.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Raymond J Linovitz, MD | Orthofix Spinal Implants | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CORE Orthopaedic Medical Center | Encinitas | California | 92024 | United States | ||
| Shasta Orthopaedics Spine Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28446192 | Derived | Peppers TA, Bullard DE, Vanichkachorn JS, Stanley SK, Arnold PM, Waldorff EI, Hahn R, Atkinson BL, Ryaby JT, Linovitz RJ. Prospective clinical and radiographic evaluation of an allogeneic bone matrix containing stem cells (Trinity Evolution(R) Viable Cellular Bone Matrix) in patients undergoing two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. J Orthop Surg Res. 2017 Apr 26;12(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13018-017-0564-5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055959 | Intervertebral Disc Degeneration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| Redding |
| California |
| 96001 |
| United States |
| Denver-Vail Orthopedics, P.C. | Parker | Colorado | 80134 | United States |
| Central Connecticut Neurosurgery and Spine | New Britain | Connecticut | 28204 | United States |
| Kansas University Medical Center | Kansas City | Kansas | 66160 | United States |
| University of Michigan, A. Alfred Taubman Health Care Center | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 48109-5338 | United States |
| Western Regional Center for Spine and Brain Surgery | Las Vegas | Nevada | 89109 | United States |
| Carolina NeuroSurgery & Spine | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28204 | United States |
| Triangle Neurosurgery | Raleigh | North Carolina | 27607 | United States |
| Jefferson Medical College | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19107 | United States |
| Greater Houston Neurosurgery Center | The Woodlands | Texas | 77381 | United States |
| The Virginia Spine Institute | Reston | Virginia | 20190 | United States |
| Tuckahoe Orthopaedic Associates | Richmond | Virginia | 23226 | United States |