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This clinical pilot study will test the hypothesis that systemic low-dose IL-2 therapy significantly enhances the immunologic efficacy of a vaccine comprising melanoma peptides plus GM-CSF-in-adjuvant.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peptides with GM-CSF-in-adjuvant, with upfront IL-2 | Active Comparator | Each of the peptides plus tetanus toxoid peptide, plus GM-CSF in adjuvant, administered subcutaneously and intradermally. Systemic low-dose IL-2 will be administered daily for 6 weeks, beginning at week 1 and ending at week 7. |
|
| Peptides plus GM-CSF-in-adjuvant, delayed IL-2 | Active Comparator | Peptides plus GMCSF-in-adjuvant, with delayed IL-2. Each of the peptides plus tetanus toxoid peptide, plus GM-CSF in adjuvant, administered subcutaneously and intradermally. Systemic low-dose IL-2 will be administered daily for 6 weeks, beginning at week 4 and ending at week 10. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| low-dose IL-2 | Drug | low-dose IL-2, administered daily for 6 weeks, to begin either at week 1 (group 1) or week 4 (group 2) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To evaluate the effect of systemic low-dose IL-2 on the immunogenicity of a vaccine comprising synthetic melanoma peptides plus GM-CSF-in-adjuvant. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in disease, analysis of melanoma antigen (gp100, tyrosinase, MART-1) expression on melanoma cells from metastatic sites, Vitiligo. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who have been diagnosed, by cytologic or histologic examination, with AJCC stage IIB, stage III or resected stage IV melanoma.
Patients with up to 2 brain metastases less than or equal to 2 cm that have been surgically removed or treated successfully with the gamma-knife are eligible. Surgical resections must have been performed within 6 months prior to entry.
All patients must have:
Laboratory parameters as follows:
Exclusion criteria:
Patients who are currently receiving cytotoxic Chemotherapy or radiation or who have received that therapy within the preceding 4 weeks.
Patients with known or suspected allergies to any component of the vaccine.
Patients receiving the following medications at study entry or within the preceding 30 days are excluded:
Any growth factors, Interleukin 2, Interferon alfa.
Prior melanoma vaccinations will not be an exclusion criteria if given more than 8 weeks previously, but will be recorded, and data analysis will take this into account.
Other investigational drugs or investigational therapy also will not necessarily be an exclusion criteria, but will similarly be recorded and taken into account during data analysis.
Pregnancy or the possibility of becoming pregnant during vaccine administration.
Patients in whom there is a medical contraindication or potential problem in complying with the requirements of the protocol, in the opinion of the investigator.
Patients classified according to the New York Heart Association classification system as having Class II, III or IV heart disease.
Patients with active connective tissue disease requiring medication, or other severe autoimmune disease.
Patients who are actively hyperthyroid.
Patients with uncontrolled diabetes.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Craig L Slingluff, MD | University of Virginia | Principal Investigator |
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| melanoma vaccine | Biological | six melanoma vaccines given over a 6-week period |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008545 | Melanoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D018326 | Nevi and Melanomas |
| D012878 | Skin Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007376 | Interleukin-2 |
| C094534 | polyvalent melanoma cell vaccine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007378 | Interleukins |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D008222 | Lymphokines |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
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