The primary objective of the study is to establish the prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD), defined as an ankle-brachial index of less than or equal to 0.9, in subjects with at least two of the specified cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, with no overt cardiovascular disease.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Males aged 45 years or above or females aged 55 years or above (age related CVD risk factor).
• At least two other risk factors for CVD: cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, low HDL or high LDL cholesterol, strong family history of coronary heart disease, elevated waist circumference, Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.
• Willingness to participate in study and sufficient command of the English language to read and complete study questionnaire.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Less than 2 risk factors for CVD (other than age), symptoms of PAD, coronary heart disease or coronary heart disease risk equivalents
• No lipid data collected in the last 12 months
• Serious or unstable medical or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise safety or successful participation in the study.