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Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), an inherited disorder of lipoprotein metabolism, is a risk for early cardiovascular disease (CVD). This autosomal dominant disease is characterized by markedly elevated plasma concentrations of low density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol (TC). The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of a diet low in saturated fats but enriched either with rapeseed oil (RO) or sunflower oil (SO) in children and adolescents with FH on serum lipoproteins.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lifestyle counseling | Experimental |
| |
| sunflower oil | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rapeseed oil | Dietary Supplement | rapeseed oil in amounts between 14 and 27 g |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood analysis including fasting serum lipoproteins (TC, LDLc; HDLc; TG, Lp(a), Apolipoprotein A-1, Apolipoprotein B, BB, hs-CRP, GOT, GPT, GGT, acid composition of plasma lipids. | done in Week 1, Week 7, Week 13 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motivation, compliance, increase of quality of life. | done in Week 1 and Week 13 | |
| Acceptance and approach to the disease. | done in Week 1 and Week 13 | |
| Improvement of knowledge and understanding about the disease by the patients. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division of Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna | Recruiting | Vienna | State of Vienna | 1090 | Austria |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006938 | Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074262 | Rapeseed Oil |
| D000074242 | Sunflower Oil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010938 | Plant Oils |
| D009821 | Oils |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 |
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| sunflower oil |
| Dietary Supplement |
sunflower oil |
|
| done in Week 1 and Week 13 |
| D006951 | Hyperlipoproteinemias |
| D006949 | Hyperlipidemias |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |