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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center | FED |
| Baylor College of Medicine | OTHER |
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Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a form of disease that results from removal of a significant portion of the intestine leading to poor nutrient absorption. Infants with short bowel syndrome suffer from diarrhea and poor growth. The care of these infants is limited by the lack of effective therapies.
Soluble fiber (guar gum) is an indigestible form of sugar that is mostly contained in fruits and vegetables. Soluble fiber can reduce the severity and duration of persistent (constant) diarrhea in children.
The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the many effects of fiber added in the diet of infants with SBS
Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a form of disease that results from removal of a significant portion of the intestine leading to poor nutrient absorption. Infants with short bowel syndrome suffer from diarrhea and poor growth. The care of these infants is limited by the lack of effective therapies. As the intestine tries to grow back some of its length, a process that can take many months, these infants become dependent on intravenous (IV) nutrition in order to survive. Liver disease and sepsis (a blood stream infection) are common complications of IV nutrition and are the two most common causes of death in this population. Therefore, clinicians have tried different ways to improve feeding and shorten the amount of time of IV nutrition, for example continuous feedings through the intestine, use of partly digested formulas and change in diet.
Soluble fiber (guar gum) is an indigestible form of sugar that is mostly contained in fruits and vegetables. Soluble fiber can reduce the severity and duration of persistent (constant) diarrhea in children.
The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the many effects of fiber added in the diet of infants with SBS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| fiber-enriched formula then fiber-free formula | Active Comparator | Subjects first receive a fiber-enriched formula for one week but then will be crossed over and receive a fiber-free formula |
|
| fiber-free formula then fiber-enriched formula | Active Comparator | Subjects receive first formula only then will be crossed over and receive a fiber-enriched formula |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| guar gum | Dietary Supplement | guar gum (20 g/l of formula) for one week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Soluble fiber supplementation, as a short chain fatty acid precursor, will improve intestinal integrity of infants with SBS | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Soluble fiber supplementation will improve enteral energy intake of infants with SBS | 4 weeks |
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Pediatric infants (less than 1 y of age) who
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Juliana C Frem, MD | University of Arkansas | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas Children's Hospital | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72202 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012778 | Short Bowel Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008286 | Malabsorption Syndromes |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C007894 | guar gum |
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| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |