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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or 'COPD' is a chronic disease, which means that it cannot be cured, but that inhalers and tablets can be used to control the symptoms. In COPD, the airways become inflamed which can cause coughing and make the airways tighten. This 'inflammation' is the root of the problem in COPD.
The airways of the lung start in the windpipe and branch like the branches of a tree, getting smaller and smaller. In COPD the inflammation is deep in the lungs, out to the very small airways.
Different inhalers make the medicines into different sized particles. Most steroid inhalers used for COPD make the medicine into particles which are too big to get into the very small airways ('coarse particles'). Other inhalers make a mist, with much smaller particles ('fine particles'). These are as small as the smallest airways in the lungs.
Doctors have recently found a way to measure the inflammation in the small airways that are affected in COPD. The investigators want to find out if taking one of these 'fine-particle' steroid inhalers can treat that inflammation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extra-fine particle steroid inhaler | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo control | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HFA-BDP | Drug | HFA-BDP 100 mcg bid for 3 weeks, then 400 mcg bid for 3 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alveolar Nitric Oxide | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma and Allergy Research Group, University of Dundee | Dundee | Tayside | DD1 9SY | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22350679 | Result | Short PM, Williamson PA, Lipworth BJ. Effects of extra-fine inhaled and oral corticosteroids on alveolar nitric oxide in COPD. Lung. 2012 Aug;190(4):395-401. doi: 10.1007/s00408-012-9378-8. Epub 2012 Feb 22. |
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| Placebo | Drug | 1 puff bid for 3 weeks, then 1 puff bid for 3 weeks |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001507 | Beclomethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013258 | Steroids, Chlorinated |
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