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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Boston Scientific Corporation | INDUSTRY |
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The aim of this study is to determine the effects of extreme fitness in women. The incidence of coronary artery disease observed via multislice computed tomography (MSCT) angiogram will be compared with age and risk-matched controls from both sedentary and fitness activity groups who have never been significant runners. Life style, training volume and risk factors will be assessed.
Single-center, non-randomized, prospective, observational study. The study population will be up to 100 female athletes who are competitive long distance runners, and have been so for a minimum of 10 years. Multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) will be used to characterize the amount, severity and type of atherosclerotic lesions. MSCTA will be performed per usual practice using a minimum X-ray dose protocol.
The study will determine whether moderate to high intensity, long term athletic training and competition is associated with enhanced coronary artery disease in women. Each participant will complete a life-style, training volume and risk factor questionnaire. These participants will be compared to an age, gender and risk factor matched cohort.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme fitness | Female competitive long distance runners | ||
| Control | Age and Risk matched controls |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evidence of coronary artery disease confirmed by Multislice Computed Tomography | At enrollment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Female long distance runners as compared to age and risk-matched controls from both sedentary and fitness activity groups who have never been significant runners, derived from the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation's (MHIF) Cross-Sectional Imaging database.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert S Schwartz, MD | Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55407 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3802941 | Background | Angeli SJ, Haft JI. Severe coronary artery disease in a marathon runner. Chest. 1987 Feb;91(2):271-2. doi: 10.1378/chest.91.2.271. | |
| 7350403 | Background | Bassler TJ. Coronary-artery disease in marathon runners. N Engl J Med. 1980 Jan 3;302(1):57-8. No abstract available. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| The Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation improves cardiovascular health through clinical research and education | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| 7350401 | Background | Colt E. Coronary-artery disease in marathon runners. N Engl J Med. 1980 Jan 3;302(1):57. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198001033020114. No abstract available. |
| 17317385 | Background | Goel R, Majeed F, Vogel R, Corretti MC, Weir M, Mangano C, White C, Plotnick GD, Miller M. Exercise-induced hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, and coronary artery disease in a marathon runner. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Mar 1;99(5):743-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.127. Epub 2007 Jan 11. |
| 7097925 | Background | Handler JB, Asay RW, Warren SE, Shea PM. Symptomatic coronary artery disease in a marathon runner. JAMA. 1982 Aug 13;248(6):717-9. No abstract available. |
| 3912053 | Background | Hellerstein HK, Moir TW. Distance running in the 1980s: cardiovascular benefits and risks. Cardiovasc Clin. 1985;15(2):75-86. |
| 7350402 | Background | Lehtonen A, Viikari J. Coronary-artery disease in marathon runners. N Engl J Med. 1980 Jan 3;302(1):57. No abstract available. |
| 8800121 | Background | Maron BJ, Poliac LC, Roberts WO. Risk for sudden cardiac death associated with marathon running. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Aug;28(2):428-31. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00137-4. |
| 17589430 | Background | Mohlenkamp S, Bose D, Mahabadi AA, Heusch G, Erbel R. On the paradox of exercise: coronary atherosclerosis in an apparently healthy marathon runner. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007 Jul;4(7):396-401. doi: 10.1038/ncpcardio0926. |
| 17036189 | Background | Mohlenkamp S, Schmermund A, Kroger K, Kerkhoff G, Brocker-Preuss M, Adams V, Hensel M, Kiefer D, Lehmann N, Moebus S, Leineweber K, Elsenbruch S, Barkhausen J, Halle M, Hambrecht R, Siegrist J, Mann K, Budde T, Jockel KH, Erbel R. Coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk in masters male marathon runners. Rationale and design of the "marathon study". Herz. 2006 Sep;31(6):575-85. doi: 10.1007/s00059-006-2879-6. |
| 17101848 | Background | Neilan TG, Januzzi JL, Lee-Lewandrowski E, Ton-Nu TT, Yoerger DM, Jassal DS, Lewandrowski KB, Siegel AJ, Marshall JE, Douglas PS, Lawlor D, Picard MH, Wood MJ. Myocardial injury and ventricular dysfunction related to training levels among nonelite participants in the Boston marathon. Circulation. 2006 Nov 28;114(22):2325-33. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.647461. Epub 2006 Nov 13. |
| 3298928 | Background | Noakes TD. Heart disease in marathon runners: a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1987 Jun;19(3):187-94. |
| 16198859 | Background | Roberts WO, Maron BJ. Evidence for decreasing occurrence of sudden cardiac death associated with the marathon. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Oct 4;46(7):1373-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.008. No abstract available. |
| 2735089 | Background | Schuchert A, Puschel K, Kupper W, Schafer H, Bleifeld W. [Sudden heart death in a long distance runner during a marathon]. Z Kardiol. 1989 Apr;78(4):276-80. German. |
| 2019205 | Background | Rowe WJ. A world record marathon runner with silent ischemia without coronary atherosclerosis. Chest. 1991 May;99(5):1306-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.99.5.1306. |
| 17465632 | Background | Tunstall Pedoe DS. Marathon cardiac deaths : the london experience. Sports Med. 2007;37(4-5):448-50. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200737040-00046. |
| The Minneapolis Heart Institute® is recognized internationally as one of the world's leading providers of heart and vascular care | View source |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |