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The objective of this study is to investigate the pharmacodynamics (as expressed in intraocular pressure [IOP]) of two formulations of tafluprost 0.0015% eyedrops (preserved and unpreserved) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
The primary aim of this study is to show that IOP reduction between the two formulations is equivalent at the end of the 4 week treatment period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tafluprost 0.0015% preserved formulation | Experimental |
| |
| Tafluprost 0.0015% unpreserved formulation | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tafluprost 0.0015% | Drug | Eye drops, 0.015 mg/ml, once daily to affected eye(s) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intraocular Pressures (IOPs) at Baseline | IOPs at baseline: mean IOP values at four timepoints (worse eye) | Baseline |
| Intraocular Pressures (IOPs) at Week 1 | IOPs at week 1: mean IOP values at four timepoints (worse eye) | Week 1 |
| Intraocular Pressures (IOPs) at Week 4 | IOPs at week 4: mean IOP values at four timepoints (worse eye) | Week 4 |
| Primary Pharmacodynamic Variable Intention to Treat Efficacy Dataset: Change From Baseline in the Overall Diurnal Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at Week 4 (Worse Eye) | Overall treatment difference at 4 weeks (unpreserved-preserved) evaluated using a repeated measurements analysis of covariance (RM ANCOVA) model. | Baseline - Week 4 |
| Primary Pharmacodynamic Variable Per Protocol Efficacy Dataset: Change From Baseline in the Overall Diurnal Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at Week 4 (Worse Eye) | Overall treatment difference at 4 weeks (unpreserved-preserved) evaluated using a repeated measurments analysis of covariance (RM ANCOVA) model. | Baseline - Week 4 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall and Time-wise Comparisons of IOP at Week 1 | The overall and time-wise, i.e. at 8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00, comparisons of IOP at week 1 (diurnal IOP and IOP value at given timepoint at 1 week minus corresponding value at baseline: unpreserved-preserved) were done using the RM ANCOVA model. | Baseline - Week 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Juhani Airaksinen, Prof. | University Hospital of Oulu | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oulu University Hospital | Oulu | 90029 | Finland | |||
| Ulrich Richter's surgery |
A total of 45 patients screened and 43 patients randomized. 2 screening failure patients: 1 withdrawn consent and 1 too low IOP (inclusion criterion 4).
At 2 centers in Germany, 1 center in Finland:
14 September 2005 first patient screened 08 November 2005 first patient randomized 05 April 2006 last patient completed
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Preserved Formulation First, Then Unpreserved Formulation | Tafluprost 0.0015% preserved formulation once daily for first 4 weeks, then unpreserved formulation (after washout) |
| FG001 | Unpreserved Formulation First, Then Preserved Formulation | Tafluprost 0.0015% unpreserved formulation once daily for first 4 weeks, then preserved formulation (after washout) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Treatment Period (4 Weeks) |
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| Washout (at Least 4 Weeks) |
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| Second Treatment Period (4 Weeks) |
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| Post Study Period |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Entire Study Population | Includes all 43 randomized patients (86 eyes) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Intraocular Pressures (IOPs) at Baseline | IOPs at baseline: mean IOP values at four timepoints (worse eye) | IOPs of all subjects who received preserved/unpreserved formulation | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | Baseline |
|
Adverse event data was collected at Week 1 and Week 4 visits of treatment period I and II, as well as on last Post-study visit. Additionally, baseline symptoms were queried on Day 0 (=Baseline) visit of the two treatment periods.
Patients were asked about ocular or non-ocular symptoms with a non-leading question, or they volunteered the information during a study visit. Also, any clinically significant signs observed by the investigator could be recorded as adverse events.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Preserved Formulation | Tafluprost 0.0015% preserved formulation once daily for 4 weeks |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctival hyperemia | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auli Ropo | Santen Oy | +358405012416 | auli.ropo@santen.fi |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005902 | Glaucoma, Open-Angle |
| D009798 | Ocular Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005901 | Glaucoma |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| Change From Baseline in Time-wise IOPs at Week 4 |
The time-wise, i.e. at 8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00, comparisons of IOP at week 4 (IOP value at given timepoint at 4 weeks minus corresponding value at baseline: unpreserved-preserved) were done using the RM ANCOVA model. |
| Baseline - Week 4 |
| Regensburg |
| 93059 |
| Germany |
| Praxis Dr. Hamacher | Starnberg | 82319 | Germany |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Diagnosis - worse eyes | Worse eye: If both eyes satisfied the inclusion criteria, then the worse eye was the eye with the higher intraocular pressure at the 8:00 IOP measurement at the first baseline visit. In case both eyes had the same IOP, then the right eye was designated as the worse eye. If only one eye satisfied the inclusion criteria, then that eye was considered to be the worse eye. | Number | eyes |
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| Central corneal thickness | Mean | Standard Deviation | micrometer |
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| Units |
|---|
| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
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| Secondary | Overall and Time-wise Comparisons of IOP at Week 1 | The overall and time-wise, i.e. at 8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00, comparisons of IOP at week 1 (diurnal IOP and IOP value at given timepoint at 1 week minus corresponding value at baseline: unpreserved-preserved) were done using the RM ANCOVA model. | ITT: randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and had at least one pharmacodynamic (IOP) measurement available. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | mmHg | Baseline - Week 1 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Time-wise IOPs at Week 4 | The time-wise, i.e. at 8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00, comparisons of IOP at week 4 (IOP value at given timepoint at 4 weeks minus corresponding value at baseline: unpreserved-preserved) were done using the RM ANCOVA model. | ITT: randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and had at least one pharmacodynamic (IOP) measurement available. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | mmHg | Baseline - Week 4 |
|
|
|
| Primary | Intraocular Pressures (IOPs) at Week 1 | IOPs at week 1: mean IOP values at four timepoints (worse eye) | IOPs of all subjects who received preserved/unpreserved formulation | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | Week 1 |
|
|
|
| Primary | Intraocular Pressures (IOPs) at Week 4 | IOPs at week 4: mean IOP values at four timepoints (worse eye) | IOPs of all subjects who received preserved/unpreserved formulation | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | Week 4 |
|
|
|
| Primary | Primary Pharmacodynamic Variable Intention to Treat Efficacy Dataset: Change From Baseline in the Overall Diurnal Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at Week 4 (Worse Eye) | Overall treatment difference at 4 weeks (unpreserved-preserved) evaluated using a repeated measurements analysis of covariance (RM ANCOVA) model. | Intention To Treat (ITT): randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and had at least one pharmacodynamic (IOP) measurement available. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | mmHg | Baseline - Week 4 |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | Primary Pharmacodynamic Variable Per Protocol Efficacy Dataset: Change From Baseline in the Overall Diurnal Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at Week 4 (Worse Eye) | Overall treatment difference at 4 weeks (unpreserved-preserved) evaluated using a repeated measurments analysis of covariance (RM ANCOVA) model. | Per Protocol (PP): randomized patients who completed the study per protocol (i.e. excluded from PP is the discontinued patient and a patient with major protocol violation) | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | mmHg | Baseline - Week 4 |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 42 |
| 7 |
| 42 |
| EG001 | Unpreserved Formulation | Tafluprost 0.0015% unpreserved formulation once daily for first 4 weeks | 0 | 43 | 11 | 43 |
| Ocular hyperemia | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Erythema of eyelid | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Eye pruritus | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Foreign body sensation | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anterior chamber cell | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blepharitis | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Eye pain | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lacrimation increased | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Punctate keratitis | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vision blurred | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Asthenopia | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Conjunctival haemorrhage | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dry eye | Eye disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Superficial injury of eye | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Osteoporosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tendonitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 8.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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The sponsor respects the investigators' wish to publish results of the study, and will not unnecessarily restrict the spreading of information of scientific interest. However, the study may involve confidential information affecting the company's business, such as aspects related to patent application. Therefore, the investigators agree to allow the sponsor to review any manuscripts and to negotiate timing and forum of publication.
| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
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| Timepoint 16:00 |
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| Timepoint 20:00 |
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| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
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| Timepoint 20:00 |
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| 16 o'clock |
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| 20 o'clock |
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| 16 o'clock |
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| 20 o'clock |
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