Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of treatment of traumatized refugees with a diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The existing evidence point towards antidepressants of the type SSRI and trauma-focused cognitive Behavioural Therapy being the most effective treatments of PTSD, but very little evidence of treatment effects exist for the group of multitraumatized refugees. This study therefore seeks to investigate the treatment effect of 6 months drug therapy with antidepressants (Sertraline and/ or Mianserine) and/or trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. A total of 200 individual will undergo treatment. They will be randomized to 4 different groups: antidepressants, psychotherapy, a combination og drug and psychotherapy and a waiting list. Outcome measures include symptoms, life quality and function. Patients with a diagnosis of drug abuse or psychosis will not be included. The hypothesis is that a combination of antidepressants and psychotherapy will be more effective than either of the two treatment regimes on their own.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| psychotherapy | Experimental | Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy |
|
| Drug | Experimental | drug treatment and psychoeducation |
|
| Waiting list | No Intervention | subjects randomized to waiting list | |
| Combination | Experimental | Both drug and psychotherapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sertraline | Drug | varies |
| |
| trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Score on Harvard Traume Questionnaire (PTSD) | before entry, after 6 months treatment and at follow up |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psykiatrisk Center Gentofte | Hellerup | 2900 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29655114 | Derived | Buhmann CB, Nordentoft M, Ekstroem M, Carlsson J, Mortensen EL. Long-term treatment effect of trauma-affected refugees with flexible cognitive behavioural therapy and antidepressants. Psychiatry Res. 2018 Jun;264:217-223. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.069. Epub 2018 Apr 4. | |
| 26541687 | Derived | Buhmann CB, Nordentoft M, Ekstroem M, Carlsson J, Mortensen EL. The effect of flexible cognitive-behavioural therapy and medical treatment, including antidepressants on post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in traumatised refugees: pragmatic randomised controlled clinical trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Mar;208(3):252-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.150961. Epub 2015 Nov 5. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020280 | Sertraline |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015057 | 1-Naphthylamine |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Behavioral |
once a week |
|
| D011084 |
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |