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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Astellas Pharma GmbH | INDUSTRY |
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Kidney transplantation in the elderly is a challenge since patient's co-morbidity and the decreased injury threshold of older grafts may limit the benefits of transplantation in these patients. To compare favourable effects between low dose tacrolimus (LD-Tac) and mycophenolate-mofetil (MMF) in this patient population the investigators conducted a one year prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial. 90 kidney transplant recipients > 65 years with cadaveric grafts (> 65 years) from 5 centers were enrolled and received baseline immunosuppression with daclizumab induction (1 mg/kg) at day one and day 14, LD-Tac (trough level 5-8 µg/ml), MMF (1-2 g/d) and steroids. After three months, patients were centrally randomized either to MMF (1-2 g/d) and steroids (23 patients) or to LD-Tac and steroids. Follow-up visits were performed every 4 weeks up to one year. Protocol biopsies were performed after one year. The investigators' primary hypothesis is that the biopsy proven rejection rate in the MMF group is not significantly different compared to the LD-Tac group after one year. The investigators' secondary hypothesis is that graft function in the MMF group (reflected by the glomerular filtration rate and protocol biopsy result) is superior to the graft function in the LD-Tac group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMF and Steroid Group | Active Comparator | Group of Patients randomized to MMF and Steroid maintenance immunosuppression after 3 months (Tacrolimus withdrawal) |
|
| Low-Dose Tacrolimus Group | Active Comparator | Patients randomized to withdrawal of MMF after 3 months and maintenance immunosuppression with low-dose tacrolimus and Steroids |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMF (Cellcept) and Steroids | Drug | Prograf was withdrawn completely after randomization, MMF and steroids were given. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute rejection rate | One year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Graft function | One year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lutz Fricke, MD, PhD | University of Luebeck | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transplant Center Cologne (Koeln-Mehrheim) | Cologne | Cologne | 51109 | Germany | ||
| University of Essen - Transplant Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9428817 | Background | Vincenti F, Kirkman R, Light S, Bumgardner G, Pescovitz M, Halloran P, Neylan J, Wilkinson A, Ekberg H, Gaston R, Backman L, Burdick J. Interleukin-2-receptor blockade with daclizumab to prevent acute rejection in renal transplantation. Daclizumab Triple Therapy Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1998 Jan 15;338(3):161-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199801153380304. | |
| 12221456 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009173 | Mycophenolic Acid |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D016559 | Tacrolimus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002208 | Caproates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Tacrolimus (Prograf) | Drug | After randomization CellCept was withdrawn completely, low-dose tacrolimus was given. |
|
|
| Essen |
| Hesse |
| Germany |
| Charite- Transplant Center - Campus Mitte | Berlin | State of Berlin | 10117 | Germany |
| Charite - Transplant Center - Virchow Clinic | Berlin | State of Berlin | 13353 | Germany |
| University of Luebeck, Transplant Center | Lübeck | 23562 | Germany |
| Ducloux D, Motte G, Billerey C, Bresson-Vautrin C, Vautrin P, Rebibou JM, Saint-Hillier Y, Chalopin JM. Cyclosporin withdrawal with concomitant conversion from azathioprine to mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplant recipients with chronic allograft nephropathy: a 2-year follow-up. Transpl Int. 2002 Sep;15(8):387-92. doi: 10.1007/s00147-002-0403-3. Epub 2002 Aug 21. |
| 9636504 | Background | Friemann S, Feuring E, Padberg W, Ernst W. Improvement of nephrotoxicity, hypertension, and lipid metabolism after conversion of kidney transplant recipients from cyclosporine to tacrolimus. Transplant Proc. 1998 Jun;30(4):1240-2. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00226-7. No abstract available. |
| 11320722 | Background | Pohanka E, Bechstein WO, Berlakovich G, Binet I, Friemann S, Heemann U, Kliem V, Sperschneider H, Stangl M, Ringe B. [Dosage and monitoring of tacrolimus after kidney transplantation]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2000 May 12;125(19):608-11. No abstract available. German. |
| D005227 |
| Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |