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Total mesorectal excision (TME) is a rather new operation technique in the treatment of rectal cancer. It is known to reduce the rate of local recurrences. However, the influence on long-term survival is unclear.
Background
The TME technique for rectal cancer surgery was introduced in our department in summer 1995. TME is known to reduce the rate of local recurrences. However, its influence on long-term survival in unclear.
All patients with rectal cancer from 1993 to 2001 are reviewed. The patients charts are reviewed and the following main characteristics are retrieved: age, gender, time of operation, operation technique, tumor stage, tumor localisation, tumor size, neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment, complications, follow-up with respect to the appearance of local recurrences and distant metastases.
Comparison of two groups of patients. Group 1: patients operated before summer 1995, that is before the introduction of TME. Group 2: patients operated after summer 1995, that is after the introduction of TME.
Objective
Study the influence of a new operation method (TME) on outcome (local recurrence, survival).
Methods
All patients with rectal cancer from 1993 to 2001 are reviewed. The patients charts are reviewed and the following main characteristics are retrieved: age, gender, time of operation, operation technique, tumor stage, tumor localisation, tumor size, neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment, complications, follow-up with respect to the appearance of local recurrences and distant metastases.
Comparison of two groups of patients. Group 1: patients operated before summer 1995, that is before the introduction of TME. Group 2: patients operated after summer 1995, that is after the introduction of TME.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | patients operated before summer 1995, that is before the introduction of TME |
| |
| 2 | patients operated after summer 1995, that is after the introduction of TME. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| conventional rectal surgery | Procedure | type of rectal surgery before the introduction of TME |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Local recurrence, recurrence-free survival, overall survival | 6 months and 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after the operation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical complications | first 30 days after the operation | |
| quality of life | ||
| Percentage of patients undergoing transcatheter arterial embolisation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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all adult patients with adenocarcinoma of the rectum who underwent colorectal surgery at Bern University Hospital between January 1993 and December 2001
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pietro Renzulli, MD | Bern University Hospital, 3010 Bern, Switzerland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dep. of visceral and transplant surgery, Bern University Hospital | Bern | 3010 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7489148 | Background | Heald RJ. Total mesorectal excision is optimal surgery for rectal cancer: a Scandinavian consensus. Br J Surg. 1995 Oct;82(10):1297-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800821002. No abstract available. | |
| 9448628 | Background | Mella J, Biffin A, Radcliffe AG, Stamatakis JD, Steele RJ. Population-based audit of colorectal cancer management in two UK health regions. Colorectal Cancer Working Group, Royal College of Surgeons of England Clinical Epidemiology and Audit Unit. Br J Surg. 1997 Dec;84(12):1731-6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012004 | Rectal Neoplasms |
| D009364 | Neoplasm Recurrence, Local |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
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| total mesorectal excision |
| Procedure |
total mesorectal excision |
|
| 6751457 | Background | Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery--the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg. 1982 Oct;69(10):613-6. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800691019. |
| 10420530 | Background | Maurer CA, Renzulli P, Meyer JD, Buchler MW. [Rectal carcinoma. Optimizing therapy by partial or total mesorectum removal]. Zentralbl Chir. 1999;124(5):428-35. German. |
| 9711965 | Background | Heald RJ, Moran BJ, Ryall RD, Sexton R, MacFarlane JK. Rectal cancer: the Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997. Arch Surg. 1998 Aug;133(8):894-9. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.133.8.894. |
| 17084330 | Background | Laurent C, Nobili S, Rullier A, Vendrely V, Saric J, Rullier E. Efforts to improve local control in rectal cancer compromise survival by the potential morbidity of optimal mesorectal excision. J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Nov;203(5):684-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.07.021. Epub 2006 Sep 20. |
| 12190680 | Background | Kapiteijn E, Putter H, van de Velde CJ; Cooperative investigators of the Dutch ColoRectal Cancer Group. Impact of the introduction and training of total mesorectal excision on recurrence and survival in rectal cancer in The Netherlands. Br J Surg. 2002 Sep;89(9):1142-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02196.x. |
| 16717469 | Background | Bernardshaw SV, Ovrebo K, Eide GE, Skarstein A, Rokke O. Treatment of rectal cancer: reduction of local recurrence after the introduction of TME - experience from one University Hospital. Dig Surg. 2006;23(1-2):51-9. doi: 10.1159/000093494. Epub 2006 May 23. |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |