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The purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment with low dose cyclosporin and methotrexate can inhibit the development of new onset diabetes mellitus
Objective: Although high doses of cyclosporin (cyclo) inhibits the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus, its usefulness is limited by its toxicity. Since methotrexate (mtx) and cyclo synergistically inhibit other disease processes, we hypothesized that low dose cyclo and mtx therapy could safely induce remission.
Research Design and Methods: In an open pilot study, insulin dose and glycemic control will be compared in children with new onset Type 1 diabetes administered cyclo at 7.5 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks and then 4 mg/kg/day and mtx 5 mg/kg/day for one year with control children. After 6 weeks, doses were adjusted to maintain blood cyclo levels to 100-200 ng/ml.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| cyclosporin+Methotrexate | Experimental | cyclosporin treatment at 7.5 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks and then 4 mg/kg/day for on year and methotrexate 5 mg/kg/day for one year. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cyclosporin and methotrexate | Drug | cyclosporin 7.5 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks and then 4 mg/kg/day for one year and methotrexate 5 mg/kg/day for one year. After 6 weeks, cyclosporin doses will adjusted to maintain blood cyclo levels to 100-200 ng/ml. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| insulin dose | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| renal function | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Douglas Sobel, MD | Georgetown University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgetown University | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20007 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016572 | Cyclosporine |
| D008727 | Methotrexate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003524 | Cyclosporins |
| D010456 | Peptides, Cyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D010455 |
| Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D000630 | Aminopterin |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |