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This study compared the lung effects of indacaterol to those of tiotropium in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) over a 12 week period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indacaterol 150 µg | Experimental | Participants received indacaterol 150 μg delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) plus placebo to tiotropium delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication. |
|
| Tiotropium 18 µg | Active Comparator | Participants received tiotropium 18 μg delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) plus placebo to indacaterol delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indacaterol 150 μg | Drug | Indacaterol 150 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at End of Treatment (Week 12) | Spirometry was conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of the 23 hour 10 minute and 23 hour 45 minute post-dose FEV1 readings. Mixed model used baseline FEV1, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | End of treatment (Week 12) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 4 Hours Post-dose at the End of Treatment (Week 12) | Spirometry was conducted according to internationally accepted standards. FEV1 was measured at 5 and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours post-dose on Week 12. Standardized FEV1 AUC (5 minutes-4 hour) post-dose at week 12 was calculated based on the trapezoidal rule, and was adjusted for the area per time unit by using the scheduled time of measurements for FEV1. Mixed model used baseline FEV1, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of COPD (moderate-to-severe as classified by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Guidelines, 2007) and:
Exclusion Criteria:
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria applied to the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novartis Investigative Site | Birmingham | Alabama | 35209 | United States | ||
| Novartis Investigator Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21622587 | Derived | Buhl R, Dunn LJ, Disdier C, Lassen C, Amos C, Henley M, Kramer B; INTENSITY study investigators. Blinded 12-week comparison of once-daily indacaterol and tiotropium in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2011 Oct;38(4):797-803. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00191810. Epub 2011 May 26. |
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1598 participants were randomized. 3 participants in the Indacaterol group and 2 participants in the Tiotropium group did not receive study medication.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Indacaterol 150 µg | Participants received indacaterol 150 μg delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) plus placebo to tiotropium delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication. |
| FG001 |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Tiotropium 18 μg | Drug | Tiotropium 18 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®). |
|
| Placebo to indacaterol | Drug | Placebo to indacaterol was provided in powder filled capsules with a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI). |
|
| Placebo to tiotropium | Drug | Placebo to tiotropium was provided in powder filled capsules with the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®). |
|
| 5 minutes to 4 hours post-dose at the end of treatment (week 12) |
| Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) Focal Score After 12 Weeks of Treatment | TDI focal score is based on three domains: functional impairment, magnitude of task and magnitude of effort. Each domain is scored from -3 (major deterioration) to 3 (major improvement) to give an overall TDI focal score of -9 to 9 with a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A 1 unit difference in the TDI focal score is clinically significant. Mixed model used baseline dyspnea index, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | 12 weeks |
| Quality of Life Assessment With St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score After 12 Weeks of Treatment | SGRQ is a health related quality of life questionnaire consisting of 50 items in three domains: symptoms (frequency and severity), activity (that cause or are limited by breathlessness) and impacts (social functioning & psychological disturbances resulting from airway disease). The total score is 0 to 100 with a higher score indicating greater impairment of health status. Mixed model used baseline SGRQ, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | 12 weeks |
| Change From Baseline in the Mean Number of Puffs Per Day of Rescue Medication Over the Study Duration (From Day 1 to Week 12) | Participants recorded the number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours each morning and evening in an electronic diary. The number of puffs per day over the 12 weeks of treatment was divided by the number of days to derive the mean number per day of puffs of rescue medication for each participant. Mixed model used baseline number of puffs per day of rescue medication, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Baseline, up to 12 weeks |
| Change From Baseline in the Mean Number Per Day of Daytime Puffs of Rescue Medication Over the Study Duration (From Day 1 to Week 12) | Participants recorded the number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours each evening in an electronic diary. The number of daytime puffs per day over the 12 weeks of treatment was divided by the number of days to derive the mean number per day of daytime puffs of rescue medication for each participant. Mixed model used baseline number of daytime puffs per day of rescue medication, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Baseline, up to 12 weeks |
| Change From Baseline in the Mean Number Per Day of Nighttime Puffs of Rescue Medication Over the Study Duration (From Day 1 to Week 12) | Participants recorded the number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours each morning in an electronic diary. The number of nighttime puffs per day over the 12 weeks of treatment was divided by the number of days to derive the mean number per day of nighttime puffs of rescue medication for each participant. Mixed model used baseline number of nighttime puffs per day of rescue medication, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Baseline, up to 12 weeks |
| Percentage of Days With no Rescue Medication Use During the 12 Weeks of Treatment | A day with no rescue medication was defined as any day in the diary that the participant used no puffs of rescue medication. The percentage of days with no rescue medication was calculated by dividing the number of days with no rescue medication over the 12 week treatment period by the number of evaluable days and multiplying by 100. Mixed model used baseline percentage of days with no rescue medication, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Up to 12 weeks |
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| Tiotropium 18 µg |
Participants received tiotropium 18 μg delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) plus placebo to indacaterol delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication. |
| Safety Set: Received Study Drug |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Indacaterol 150 µg | Participants received indacaterol 150 μg delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) plus placebo to tiotropium delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication. |
| BG001 | Tiotropium 18 µg | Participants received tiotropium 18 μg delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) plus placebo to indacaterol delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | Baseline Measures used the safety population that consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug. | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| ||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at End of Treatment (Week 12) | Spirometry was conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of the 23 hour 10 minute and 23 hour 45 minute post-dose FEV1 readings. Mixed model used baseline FEV1, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Per-protocol population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication without any major protocol deviations. The endpoint was analyzed only for those participants who had data for this outcome measure. Missing data were imputed using last observation carried forward. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Liters | End of treatment (Week 12) |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 4 Hours Post-dose at the End of Treatment (Week 12) | Spirometry was conducted according to internationally accepted standards. FEV1 was measured at 5 and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours post-dose on Week 12. Standardized FEV1 AUC (5 minutes-4 hour) post-dose at week 12 was calculated based on the trapezoidal rule, and was adjusted for the area per time unit by using the scheduled time of measurements for FEV1. Mixed model used baseline FEV1, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Full analysis set included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. The endpoint was analyzed only for those participants who had data at week 12 for this outcome measure. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Liter | 5 minutes to 4 hours post-dose at the end of treatment (week 12) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) Focal Score After 12 Weeks of Treatment | TDI focal score is based on three domains: functional impairment, magnitude of task and magnitude of effort. Each domain is scored from -3 (major deterioration) to 3 (major improvement) to give an overall TDI focal score of -9 to 9 with a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A 1 unit difference in the TDI focal score is clinically significant. Mixed model used baseline dyspnea index, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Full Analysis Set included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug. The endpoint was analyzed only for those participants who had data at week 12 for this outcome measure. Missing data were imputed using Last Observation Carried Forward. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Score on a scale | 12 weeks |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Quality of Life Assessment With St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score After 12 Weeks of Treatment | SGRQ is a health related quality of life questionnaire consisting of 50 items in three domains: symptoms (frequency and severity), activity (that cause or are limited by breathlessness) and impacts (social functioning & psychological disturbances resulting from airway disease). The total score is 0 to 100 with a higher score indicating greater impairment of health status. Mixed model used baseline SGRQ, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Full Analysis Set included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug. The endpoint was analyzed only for those participants who had data at week 12 for this outcome measure. Missing data were imputed using Last Observation Carried Forward. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Score on a scale | 12 weeks |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Mean Number of Puffs Per Day of Rescue Medication Over the Study Duration (From Day 1 to Week 12) | Participants recorded the number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours each morning and evening in an electronic diary. The number of puffs per day over the 12 weeks of treatment was divided by the number of days to derive the mean number per day of puffs of rescue medication for each participant. Mixed model used baseline number of puffs per day of rescue medication, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication. The endpoint was analyzed only for those participants who had data at baseline and at week 12 for this outcome measure. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Puffs | Baseline, up to 12 weeks |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Mean Number Per Day of Daytime Puffs of Rescue Medication Over the Study Duration (From Day 1 to Week 12) | Participants recorded the number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours each evening in an electronic diary. The number of daytime puffs per day over the 12 weeks of treatment was divided by the number of days to derive the mean number per day of daytime puffs of rescue medication for each participant. Mixed model used baseline number of daytime puffs per day of rescue medication, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication. The endpoint was analyzed only for those participants who had data at baseline and at week 12 for this outcome measure. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Puffs | Baseline, up to 12 weeks |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Mean Number Per Day of Nighttime Puffs of Rescue Medication Over the Study Duration (From Day 1 to Week 12) | Participants recorded the number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours each morning in an electronic diary. The number of nighttime puffs per day over the 12 weeks of treatment was divided by the number of days to derive the mean number per day of nighttime puffs of rescue medication for each participant. Mixed model used baseline number of nighttime puffs per day of rescue medication, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication. The endpoint was analyzed only for those participants who had data at baseline and at week 12 for this outcome measure. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Puffs | Baseline, up to 12 weeks |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Days With no Rescue Medication Use During the 12 Weeks of Treatment | A day with no rescue medication was defined as any day in the diary that the participant used no puffs of rescue medication. The percentage of days with no rescue medication was calculated by dividing the number of days with no rescue medication over the 12 week treatment period by the number of evaluable days and multiplying by 100. Mixed model used baseline percentage of days with no rescue medication, FEV1 prior to and 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol, FEV1 prior to and 1 hour post inhalation of ipratropium, and inhaled corticosteroid use at baseline as covariates. | Full analysis set included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. The endpoint was analyzed only for those participants who had data for this outcome measure. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Percentage of days | Up to 12 weeks |
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12 weeks
Safety set consisting of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Indacaterol 150 μg | Participants received indacaterol 150 μg delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) plus placebo to tiotropium delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication. | 22 | 794 | 80 | 794 | ||
| EG001 | Tiotropium 18 μg | Participants received tiotropium 18 μg delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) plus placebo to indacaterol delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication. | 30 | 799 | 61 | 799 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acute coronary syndrome | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Angina pectoris | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arrhythmia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardiac arrest | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardiac failure congestive | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Coronary artery disease | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myocardial ischaemia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diabetic eye disease | Eye disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Flatulence | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Melaena | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Subileus | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypersensitivity | Immune system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ear infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| H1N1 influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lobar pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumococcal sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Septic shock | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Viral upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anaesthetic complication pulmonary | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Drug toxicity | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Foot fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Humerus fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lumbar vertebral fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rib fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fibrin D dimer increased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Troponin increased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Metabolic disorder | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bursitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Costochondritis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rheumatoid nodule | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Colon cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gallbladder cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lung adenocarcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lung neoplasm malignant | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cerebrovascular accident | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cerebrovascular insufficiency | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Epilepsy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vagus nerve paralysis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Alcohol withdrawal syndrome | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Mental status changes | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nephrotic syndrome | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoxia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pleural effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pleurisy | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary haemorrhage | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Respiratory distress | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Peripheral arterial occlusive disease | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Peripheral vascular disorder | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Director | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | 862 778-8300 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C510790 | indacaterol |
| D000069447 | Tiotropium Bromide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012602 | Scopolamine Derivatives |
| D014326 | Tropanes |
| D053961 | Azabicyclo Compounds |
| D001372 | Aza Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D019086 | Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
Not provided
Not provided
| Male |
|
Participants received tiotropium 18 μg delivered via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®) plus placebo to indacaterol delivered via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) once daily in the morning. Participants were permitted to take salbutamol/albuterol as a rescue medication.
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