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The aim of this study is to prospectively document the incidence of CM adverse reactions at the time of ERCP and to determine whether various perceived risk factors are predictive of adverse reaction.
Adverse reactions to iodine containing contrast media (CM) have been described after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) but have been difficult to study due to their extremely low incidence. Adverse reactions can be classified by severity (mild, moderate or severe) or underlying mechanism (idiosyncratic versus nonidiosyncratic). Nonidiosyncratic reactions are related to the dose and osmolality of the CM; these are not observed during ERCP due to the relative small amount of systemic absorption of CM. Idiosyncratic reactions on the other hand are not dose-dependent and generally occur shortly after administration of CM.
Premedication with corticosteroids, H1/H2 -blockers and the use of low osmolality CM is beneficial in preventing nonidiosyncratic reactions during intravascular administration. However their role in during ERCP is unclear as CM is not injected into the intravascular space. Currently there are no formal recommendations and clinical practice varies considerably. The general purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of CM reactions during ERCP and to determine whether various risk factors are predictive of idiosyncratic reactions. Based on these results, we hope to develop guidelines for the use of prophylaxis to prevent CM reactions in ERCP.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ERCP group | All patients who have been scheduled for an ERCP due to medical necessity will be considered for this study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERCP as medically indicated by subjects referring physician | Procedure | Determine the incidence of adverse reactions to CM administered during ERCP in patients with prior reaction to IV CM administration and/or shellfish allergy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determine the incidence of adverse reactions to CM administered during ERCP in patients with prior reaction to IV CM administration and/or shellfish allergy. | at the time of the subjects ERCP |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients who medically need an ERCP to further evaluate or treat their medical condition.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peter V. Draganov, MD | University of Florida | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shands UF endoscopy Center | Gainesville | Florida | 32610 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002760 | Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002758 | Cholangiography |
| D011860 | Radiography, Abdominal |
| D011859 | Radiography |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
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| D019937 |
| Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D003938 | Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System |
| D016145 | Endoscopy, Digestive System |
| D004724 | Endoscopy |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D019060 | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures |