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The investigators hypothesize that the rate of perineal lacerations in nulliparous women will be reduced by a simple change in common obstetrical delivery practice, i.e., bed delivery versus conventional delivery in obstetrical stirrups.
This is a randomized controlled trial of bed delivery in the supine position versus conventional delivery in obstetrical stirrups. It will include nulliparous women presenting in active labor to the L&D East (low risk) Unit at Parkland Hospital, > 370/7 weeks gestation, with singleton fetuses in cephalic presentation. The primary outcome variable is any perineal laceration. Secondary outcomes measures include (1) 3rd or 4th degree lacerations and (2) any lacerations in subgroup comparisons between study arms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stirrups delivery | Experimental | Mom will be assigned to deliver with legs positioned in stirrups |
|
| Bed delivery | Experimental | Mom will be assigned to deliver with the legs positioned in bed in the supine position |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stirrups delivery vs bed delivery | Other | Position of legs at time of vaginal delivery (bed vs stirrups) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Any perineal laceration (first through fourth degree) | Immediately post delivery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Third and fourth-degree perineal lacerations | Immediately post delivery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marlene M Corton, MD | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parkland Memorial Hospital | Dallas | Texas | 75235 | United States |
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