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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Philip Morris USA, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a well-tolerated and efficacious smoking cessation treatment, and yet many smokers fail to quit using NRT. Many of these smokers may benefit from prescription treatment alternatives, including Zyban or Chantix. In this study, the investigators propose to develop and evaluate a stepped-care treatment algorithm that would evaluate whether smokers who receive treatment with NRT should be supplemented with Zyban or switched to Chantix only based on: 1) their initial response to NRT; and 2) individual genetic factors found to predict smoking cessation in other studies evaluating these treatments. This study is a continuation of our previous studies showing that abstinence rates can be increased by starting nicotine patch therapy two weeks before the quit date. The investigators will provide pre-cessation NRT to all participants initially. Those who do not show a favorable response on early indicators of success (e.g., smoking in the first week after the target quit-smoking date) will receive "rescue" treatment by having their NRT treatment supplemented with Zyban , by being switched to treatment with Chantix or will remain on NRT (control).
The investigators hypothesize that "Rescue" treatment with Zyban in combination with NRT or Chantix will increase success rates over leaving subjects on NRT when they are NRT insufficient responders, i.e. they have shown an unfavorable response to NRT in the first week pre-quit or the first week post-quit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicotine Replacement Therapy Responder | Active Comparator | Nicotine Responders |
|
| Pre-Quit Rescue to Bupropion & Nicotine | Active Comparator | Participants not responsive to nicotine patches who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use of Zyban (bupropion) in combination with nicotine patches |
|
| Pre-Quit Rescue to Varenicline | Active Comparator | Participants not responsive to nicotine patches who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use of Chantix (varenicline) |
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| Pre-Quit Rescue to Nicotine | Active Comparator | Participants not responsive to nicotine patches who are randomly assigned at week 2 to continued use of nicotine patches |
|
| Post-Quit Rescue to Bupropion & Nicotine | Active Comparator | Participants not responsive to nicotine patches who are randomly assigned at week 4 to use of Zyban (bupropion) in combination with nicotine patches |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicotine Patches | Drug | 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for first five weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous 4-week Abstinence From Smoking Between Weeks 8-11 After the Quit Date (Through the End of Treatment) | A self report of no cigarettes smoked confirmed by expired air carbon monoxide of <=10ppm was the criterion for abstinence. | weeks 8-11 after quit date |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Abstinence (7 Days) at 6 Months. | point abstinence (7 days) at 6 months post-quit date | |
| Continuous Abstinence From Smoking at 6 Months Post Quit. | continuous abstinence at 6 months post quit day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jed E Rose, Ph.D. | Duke University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke Center for Nicotine & Smoking Cessation Research | Charlotte, Durham, Raleigh, Winston-Salem | North Carolina | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37230961 | Derived | Hajizadeh A, Howes S, Theodoulou A, Klemperer E, Hartmann-Boyce J, Livingstone-Banks J, Lindson N. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 May 24;5(5):CD000031. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000031.pub6. | |
| 37142273 | Derived | Livingstone-Banks J, Fanshawe TR, Thomas KH, Theodoulou A, Hajizadeh A, Hartman L, Lindson N. Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 May 5;5(5):CD006103. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006103.pub8. |
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All enrollees began nicotine patches & those who didn't show a >50% reduction in expired air carbon monoxide (CO) at 1 week (1 week before the target quit date) or who lapsed in the 1st week after their quit date were randomized to one of 6 groups. The 7th group - Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) Responders were excluded from this randomization.
Study started June 2009 and ended April 2011 and was conducted at Duke University Medical Center.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | NRT Responder | Participants in this group showed both a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment and did not lapse during their 1st week after quitting. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for first five weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Post-Quit Rescue to Varenicline | Active Comparator | Participants not responsive to nicotine patches who are randomly assigned at week 4 to use of Chantix (varenicline) |
|
| Post-Quit Rescue to Nicotine | Active Comparator | Participants not responsive to nicotine patches who are randomly assigned at week 4 to continued use of nicotine patches |
|
|
| Nicotine patches, then bupropion & nicotine patches (Pre-Quit) | Drug | 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first week (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 2: 150mg of bupropion once daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for first 3 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for 3 weeks and 4 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
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|
| Nicotine patches, then varenicline (Pre-Quit) | Drug | 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first week (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 2: 0.5mg of varenicline once daily for first 3 days; 0.5mg of varenicline twice daily for the next 4 days; and 1mg of varenicline twice daily for the remainder of the study (11 weeks) |
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|
| Nicotine patches, then nicotine patches (Pre-Quit) | Drug | 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for first five weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
|
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| Nicotine patches, then bupropion & nicotine patches (Post-Quit) | Drug | 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first three weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 4: 150mg of bupropion once daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first 3 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for 3 weeks and 4 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
|
|
| Nicotine patches, then varenicline (Post-Quit) | Drug | 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first three weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 4: 0.5mg of varenicline once daily for first 3 days; 0.5mg of varenicline twice daily for the next 4 days; and 1mg of varenicline twice daily for the remainder of the study (11 weeks) |
|
|
| Nicotine patches, then nicotine patches (Post-Quit) | Drug | 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first seven weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
|
|
| 23640009 | Derived | Rose JE, Behm FM. Adapting smoking cessation treatment according to initial response to precessation nicotine patch. Am J Psychiatry. 2013 Aug;170(8):860-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12070919. |
| 23128154 | Derived | Uhl GR, Walther D, Musci R, Fisher C, Anthony JC, Storr CL, Behm FM, Eaton WW, Ialongo N, Rose JE. Smoking quit success genotype score predicts quit success and distinct patterns of developmental involvement with common addictive substances. Mol Psychiatry. 2014 Jan;19(1):50-4. doi: 10.1038/mp.2012.155. Epub 2012 Nov 6. |
| FG001 | Pre-Quit Randomization to Bupropion + NRT | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment, who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use Zyban (bupropion) in combination with nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first week (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 2: 150mg of bupropion once daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for first 3 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for 3 weeks and 4 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| FG002 | Pre-Quit Randomization to Varenicline | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment, who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use varenicline. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first week (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 2: 0.5mg of varenicline once daily for first 3 days; 0.5mg of varenicline twice daily for the next 4 days; and 1mg of varenicline twice daily for the remainder of the study (11 weeks). |
| FG003 | Pre-Quit Randomization to NRT | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment,who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use continued use of nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for first five weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| FG004 | Post-Quit Randomization to Bupropion + NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use of bupropion in combination with nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first three weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 4: 150mg of bupropion once daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first 3 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for 3 weeks and 4 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| FG005 | Post-Quit Randomized to Varenicline | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use varenicline. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first three weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 4: 0.5mg of varenicline once daily for first 3 days; 0.5mg of varenicline twice daily for the next 4 days; and 1mg of varenicline twice daily for the remainder of the study (11 weeks). |
| FG006 | Post-Quit Randomized to NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first seven weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| FG007 | Withdrew Prior to Randomization | These subjects dropped from study participation after the first study session; therefore, they were never randomized into one of the study groups. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches were dispensed for the first week of study participation during the one session they completed. |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | NRT Responder | Participants in this group showed both a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment and did not lapse during their 1st week after quitting. |
| BG001 | Pre-Quit Randomization to Bupropion + NRT | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment, who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use Zyban (bupropion) in combination with nicotine patches. |
| BG002 | Pre-Quit Randomization to Varenicline | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment, who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use varenicline. |
| BG003 | Pre-Quit Randomization to NRT | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment,who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use continued use of nicotine patches. |
| BG004 | Post-Quit Randomization to Bupropion + NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use of bupropion in combination with nicotine patches. |
| BG005 | Post-Quit Randomized to Varenicline | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use varenicline. |
| BG006 | Post-Quit Randomized to NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use nicotine patches. |
| BG007 | Withdrew Prior to Randomization | These subjects dropped from study participation after the first study session; therefore, they were never randomized into one of the study groups. |
| BG008 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Continuous 4-week Abstinence From Smoking Between Weeks 8-11 After the Quit Date (Through the End of Treatment) | A self report of no cigarettes smoked confirmed by expired air carbon monoxide of <=10ppm was the criterion for abstinence. | All participants were included in the analyses except those dropping out prior to randomization points, those censored for taking contraindicated medications or failing to meet other inclusion criteria, and one death having no apparent relationship to treatment. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of subjects abstinent | weeks 8-11 after quit date |
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| Secondary | Abstinence (7 Days) at 6 Months. | Posted | Number | percentage of subjects | point abstinence (7 days) at 6 months post-quit date |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Continuous Abstinence From Smoking at 6 Months Post Quit. | Posted | Number | percentage of subjects | continuous abstinence at 6 months post quit day |
|
Subjects were receiving study drugs for 11-13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
34 subjects withdrew from participation prior to Session P2 and were therefore not randomized into one of the study groups. These participates received nicotine patches for the first week of the study but did not attend the second session so no data about adverse events were collected.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | NRT Responder | Participants in this group showed both a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment and did not lapse during their 1st week after quitting. | 3 | 132 | 88 | 132 | ||
| EG001 | Pre-Quit Randomization to Bupropion + NRT | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment, who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use Zyban (bupropion) in combination with nicotine patches. | 4 | 109 | 74 | 109 | ||
| EG002 | Pre-Quit Randomization to Varenicline | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment, who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use varenicline. | 3 | 112 | 64 | 112 | ||
| EG003 | Pre-Quit Randomization to NRT | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment,who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use continued use of nicotine patches. | 2 | 114 | 85 | 114 | ||
| EG004 | Post-Quit Randomization to Bupropion + NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use of bupropion in combination with nicotine patches. | 2 | 34 | 31 | 34 | ||
| EG005 | Post-Quit Randomized to Varenicline | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use varenicline. | 1 | 36 | 27 | 36 | ||
| EG006 | Post-Quit Randomized to NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use nicotine patches. | 1 | 35 | 28 | 35 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chest Pain, shortness of breath, vision loss | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hives, itching, knot in throat | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Chest Pain, myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Chest Pain worsened with inspiration | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| psychiatric side effects | Psychiatric disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| urticaria and shortness of breath | Immune system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| paroxsymal supraventricular tachycardia and fainting | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| chest pain, new left bundle branch block | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Chest pain, unifocal PVCs | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Rash distant from patch site | Immune system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hallucinations, chest pains, vomiting | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Body aches, generalized weakness, sensation of throat swelling, lightheadedness,difficulty breathing | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| stroke and death | Vascular disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| myocardial infaction | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEADACHE | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| EXCESSIVE SWEATING | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| SWELLING | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| MOUTH/THROAT IRRITATION | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| DRY MOUTH | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| THIRST | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| COUGHING | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| CHEST PAIN | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| JOINT / MUSCLE PAIN | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| HEARTBURN | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| NAUSEA | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| CONSTIPATION | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| UPSET STOMACH | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| DIARRHEA | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| IRRITABILITY | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| NIGHTMARES | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| VIVID DREAMS | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| INSOMNIA | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| DEPRESSION | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| ANXIETY | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| TREMOR | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| DECREASED LIBIDO | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| ITCHING/BURNING AT PATCH SITE | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| ||
| RASH AT PATCH SITE | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| ||
| RASH DISTANT FROM PATCH SITE | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
The group sizes for the post quit date randomization groups was relatively small. Second, the study used a tailored dose of pre-cessation nicotine patch therapy that is not in accordance with current product labeling in the US.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jed E. Rose, Ph.D. | Duke University Medical Center | 919-668-5055 | jed.rose@duke.edu |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061485 | Tobacco Use Cessation Devices |
| D016642 | Bupropion |
| D000068580 | Varenicline |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D011427 | Propiophenones |
| D007659 | Ketones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011810 | Quinoxalines |
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| Between 18 and 65 years |
|
| >=65 years |
|
| Male |
|
| OG002 | Pre-Quit Randomization to Varenicline | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment, who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use varenicline. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first week (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 2: 0.5mg of varenicline once daily for first 3 days; 0.5mg of varenicline twice daily for the next 4 days; and 1mg of varenicline twice daily for the remainder of the study (11 weeks). |
| OG003 | Pre-Quit Randomization to NRT | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment,who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use continued use of nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for first five weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| OG004 | Post-Quit Randomization to Bupropion + NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use of bupropion in combination with nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first three weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 4: 150mg of bupropion once daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first 3 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for 3 weeks and 4 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| OG005 | Post-Quit Randomized to Varenicline | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use varenicline. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first three weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 4: 0.5mg of varenicline once daily for first 3 days; 0.5mg of varenicline twice daily for the next 4 days; and 1mg of varenicline twice daily for the remainder of the study (11 weeks). |
| OG006 | Post-Quit Randomized to NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first seven weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
|
|
| OG002 | Pre-Quit Randomization to Varenicline | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment, who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use varenicline. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first week (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 2: 0.5mg of varenicline once daily for first 3 days; 0.5mg of varenicline twice daily for the next 4 days; and 1mg of varenicline twice daily for the remainder of the study (11 weeks). |
| OG003 | Pre-Quit Randomization to NRT | Participants not showing a >50% decrease in expired air CO during the 1st week of pre-cessation nicotine patch treatment,who are randomly assigned at week 2 to use continued use of nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches)nicotine patches for first five weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| OG004 | Post-Quit Randomization to Bupropion + NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use of bupropion in combination with nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first three weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 4: 150mg of bupropion once daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first 3 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for 3 weeks and 4 days (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 150mg of bupropion twice daily and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
| OG005 | Post-Quit Randomized to Varenicline | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use varenicline. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first three weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); starting with week 4: 0.5mg of varenicline once daily for first 3 days; 0.5mg of varenicline twice daily for the next 4 days; and 1mg of varenicline twice daily for the remainder of the study (11 weeks). |
| OG006 | Post-Quit Randomized to NRT | Participants who did show >50% decrease in expired air CO on pre-cessation NRT but who lapsed during the first week post quit date, who are randomly assigned to use nicotine patches. 21mg (1 patch) or 42mg (2 patches) nicotine patches for first seven weeks (# of daily patches based on baseline carbon monoxide level); 21mg nicotine patch for 4 weeks; 14mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks and 7mg nicotine patch for 2 weeks. |
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