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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| UCB Pharma | INDUSTRY |
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It is historically well known that the management of pruritus in atopic dermatitis is very difficult. Most of the patients are not controlled with traditional antihistamines such as Clarinex, Claritin, and Allegra. It will be a welcome addition to our treatment armamentarium if a drug such as Xyzal can control pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyzal | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levocetirizine dihydrochloride (Xyzal) | Drug | One tablet 5 mg taken orally at night for 28 days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pruritus VAS Scores at Baseline, Week 2 and Week 4 | Consented subjects who met inclusion/exclusion criteria were assigned either 5mg levocetirizine dihydrochloride (Xyzal) or placebo to be taken daily each evening for 28 days. Subjects were asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale to measure itch at Baseline, Week 2 and Week 4. The scale is an eleven point scale ranging from 0-10 with 0 indicating no itch to 10 indicating itch that frequently interferes with daily activities. | Baseline - Week 2-Week 4 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Questionnaire Scores at Baseline, Week 2 and Week 4 | Consented subjects who met inclusion/exclusion criteria were asked to complete a DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index)at Baseline, Week 2 and Week 4. The DLQI is a 10 item questionnaire broken down into 6 domains; symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships and treatment with a total score ranging from 0-30 (no effect on subject's life for 0, extremely large effect on subject's life for 30) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Outpatient, male or female subjects of any race, at least 18 years of age.
Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test result at Baseline and practice a reliable method of contraception throughout the study. A female is considered of childbearing potential unless she is:
Reliable methods of contraception are:
Definitive diagnosis of atopic dermatitis as per Rajka-Hanifin criteria.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pruritus score of 6 cm or more (moderate to severe itching) at baseline.
Willing to refrain from other antihistamines and topical steroids and topical immunomodulators for the duration of the study.
Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study and sign Informed Consent/Health Insurance and Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA) Authorization forms.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Leon H. Kircik, M.D. | DermResearch, PLLC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DermResearch, PLLC | Louisville | Kentucky | 40217 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8430920 | Background | Hannuksela M, Kalimo K, Lammintausta K, Mattila T, Turjanmaa K, Varjonen E, Coulie PJ. Dose ranging study: cetirizine in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults. Ann Allergy. 1993 Feb;70(2):127-33. |
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45 subjects were consented but 5 were screen failures.
Subjects with uncomplicated atopic dermatitis were recruited form the PI's medical practice. Recruitment occurred from March 2009 through December 2009.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Subjects Receiving Xyzal | one tablet, 5 mg, taken orally at night for 28 days |
| FG001 | Subjects Receiving Placebo | one tablet taken orally at night for 28 days |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Subjects Receiving Xyzal | |
| BG001 | Subjects Receiving Placebo | |
| BG002 | Total |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Categorical | Age data was unknown for one placebo participant |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Pruritus VAS Scores at Baseline, Week 2 and Week 4 | Consented subjects who met inclusion/exclusion criteria were assigned either 5mg levocetirizine dihydrochloride (Xyzal) or placebo to be taken daily each evening for 28 days. Subjects were asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale to measure itch at Baseline, Week 2 and Week 4. The scale is an eleven point scale ranging from 0-10 with 0 indicating no itch to 10 indicating itch that frequently interferes with daily activities. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale | Baseline - Week 2-Week 4 |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Subjects Receiving Xyzal |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pruritus - worsening | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
Small number of subjects. Of 40 subjects enrolled, only 33 completed the 4 week study.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leon H. Kircik, M.D. | DermResearch, PLLC | 502-451-9000 | wedoderm@yahoo.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003876 | Dermatitis, Atopic |
| D011537 | Pruritus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C472067 | levocetirizine |
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| placebo | Drug | One tablet taken orally at night for 28 days |
|
| Baseline - Week 2 - Week 4 |
| Withdrawal by Subject |
|
| Not provided |
|
Total of all reporting groups
| Number |
| participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Age data was missing for one placebo participant | Mean | Full Range | years |
|
| Gender | gender data was missing for one participant | Number | participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| Secondary | Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Questionnaire Scores at Baseline, Week 2 and Week 4 | Consented subjects who met inclusion/exclusion criteria were asked to complete a DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index)at Baseline, Week 2 and Week 4. The DLQI is a 10 item questionnaire broken down into 6 domains; symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships and treatment with a total score ranging from 0-30 (no effect on subject's life for 0, extremely large effect on subject's life for 30) | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale | Baseline - Week 2 - Week 4 |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 20 |
| EG001 | Subjects Receiving Placebo | 0 | 20 | 4 | 20 |
| seasonal allergies - worsening | Immune system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| sinus infection | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| headache | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017443 | Skin Diseases, Eczematous |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| DLQI - Week 4 |
|