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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| KAKENHI 20390285 |
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Pneumonia is the fourth leading cause of death and frequently occurs in institutionalized elderly people in Japan. Recently, several clinical and experimental studies have reported the importance of vitamin D in the regulation of immune functions and its deficiency is associated with susceptibility to some infections. In the present study, the investigators hypothesize that deficiency of serum vitamin D is associated with development of pneumonia, and supplementation of vitamin D may lower the incidence of pneumonia and prolong survival in institutionalized elderly subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | No Intervention | Group A is identified as serum vitamin D level more than 16 ng/dl. | |
| Group B | Active Comparator | Group B is identified as serum vitamin D level less than 16 ng/dl and is supplemented with vitamin D3. |
|
| Group C | No Intervention | Group C is identified as serum vitamin D less than 16 ng/dl and is not supplemented with vitamin D3. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D3 | Dietary Supplement | Group A and Group C are followed without drugs and Group B is followed with vitamin D3. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| prevalence of pneumonia | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| all cause mortality | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects are excluded if they have:
Subjects are also excluded if they are taking corticosteroid, thiazide diuretics, or supplementary vitamins.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hiroyuki Arai, MD | Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tohoku University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University | 1-1,Seiryo-machi,Aoba-ku,Sendai | 980-8575 | Japan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018410 | Pneumonia, Bacterial |
| D001361 | Avitaminosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002762 | Cholecalciferol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002782 | Cholestenes |
| D002776 | Cholestanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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| D012141 |
| Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D003677 | Deficiency Diseases |
| D044342 | Malnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013261 | Sterols |
| D014807 | Vitamin D |
| D012632 | Secosteroids |
| D008563 | Membrane Lipids |
| D008055 | Lipids |