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This study will look at how the body interacts with citalopram in adult participants with short bowel syndrome. While information on depression in patients with short bowel syndrome is sparse, the investigators' experience is that these patients have a high incidence of depression and should benefit from a drug intervention.
This prospective study will determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of citalopram in 12 adult patients with short bowel syndrome. While data on the prevalence of depression in patients with short bowel syndrome is sparse, the investigators' experience is that these patients have a high incidence of depression and should benefit from a psychopharmacological intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics of Citalopram in Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome | Experimental | Citalopram pharmacokinetics will be studies in subjects with short bowel syndrome. Citalopram 20mg orally will be given to the subjects and on the seventh day blood will be drawn at hours 0,1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post-dose. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citalopram | Drug | Citalopram pharmacokinetics will be studies in subjects with short bowel syndrome. Citalopram 20mg orally will be given to the subjects and on the seventh day blood will be drawn at hours 0,1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post-dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure plasma concentration of citalopram | Plasma concentration of citalopram (ng/mL) on the seventh day of treatment. Blood will be drawn at hours 0,1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16 and 24 hours post-dose. | Seven days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ashish Sharma, MD | University of Nebraska | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2204906 | Background | Edes TE. Clinical management of short-bowel syndrome. Enhancing the patient's quality of life. Postgrad Med. 1990 Sep 15;88(4):91-5. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1990.11704755. | |
| 11331480 | Background | Cicalese L, Rastellini C, Sileri P, Abcarian H, Benedetti E. Segmental living related small bowel transplantation in adults. J Gastrointest Surg. 2001 Mar-Apr;5(2):168-72; discussion 173. doi: 10.1016/s1091-255x(01)80030-5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012778 | Short Bowel Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008286 | Malabsorption Syndromes |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015283 | Citalopram |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011437 | Propylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D009570 | Nitriles |
| D001572 |
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|
| 6780408 | Background | Gulledge AD, Gipson WT, Steiger E, Hooley R, Srp F. Home parenteral nutrition for the short bowel syndrome. Psychological issues. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1980 Dec;2(4):271-81. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(80)90080-8. |
| 8937920 | Background | DiMartini A, Fitzgerald MG, Magill J, Funovitz M, Abu-Elmagd K, Furukawa H, Todo S. Psychiatric evaluations of small intestine transplantation patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1996 Nov;18(6 Suppl):25S-29S. doi: 10.1016/s0163-8343(96)00079-5. |
| 15530127 | Background | Severijnen R, Bayat N, Bakker H, Tolboom J, Bongaerts G. Enteral drug absorption in patients with short small bowel : a review. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2004;43(14):951-62. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200443140-00001. |
| 2112651 | Background | Broyles JE, Brown RO, Self TH, Frederick RC, Luther RW. Nortriptyline absorption in short bowel syndrome. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990 May-Jun;14(3):326-7. doi: 10.1177/0148607190014003326. |
| 8732438 | Background | Baumann P. Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of citalopram and other SSRIs. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1996 Mar;11 Suppl 1:5-11. doi: 10.1097/00004850-199603001-00002. |
| 11336616 | Background | Pollock BG. Citalopram: a comprehensive review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2001 Apr;2(4):681-98. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2.4.681. |
| 1431018 | Background | Baumann P. Clinical pharmacokinetics of citalopram and other selective serotonergic reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1992 Jun;6 Suppl 5:13-20. |
| 1711447 | Background | Milne RJ, Goa KL. Citalopram. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in depressive illness. Drugs. 1991 Mar;41(3):450-77. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199141030-00008. |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| Benzofurans |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |