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Chronic inflammation that comprises the exocrine glands' function leads to xerophthalmia and xerostomia in Sjögren's syndrome. The oral consequences range widely and they are related to decreased salivary output. Hydroxychloroquine may inhibit cholinesterase activity in salivary glands via interference with antigen processing mechanism, and thus, the investigators' hypothesis was that salivary gland function may be improved if treated with hydroxychloroquine. The effects of hydroxychloroquine on the salivary flow rate, subjective and objective parameters of the patients were also assessed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sjögren | Pre and post treatment establishment of salivary flow rate, objective and subjective clinical oral complications' severity of the patients using hydroxychloroquine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Salivary flow rate, objective and subjective clinical oral complaints | 2005 Jan-2009 Jan |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study group consisted of 30 female patients recently diagnosed as Sjögren's syndrome.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Esin Alpoz | Ege University School of Dentistry | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ege University School of Dentistry | Izmir | Bornova | 35100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18000691 | Background | Alpoz E, Guneri P, Onder G, Cankaya H, Kabasakal Y, Kose T. The efficacy of Xialine in patients with Sjogren's syndrome: a single-blind, cross-over study. Clin Oral Investig. 2008 Jun;12(2):165-72. doi: 10.1007/s00784-007-0159-3. Epub 2007 Nov 14. | |
| 8323383 | Result | Kruize AA, Hene RJ, Kallenberg CG, van Bijsterveld OP, van der Heide A, Kater L, Bijlsma JW. Hydroxychloroquine treatment for primary Sjogren's syndrome: a two year double blind crossover trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 1993 May;52(5):360-4. doi: 10.1136/ard.52.5.360. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012859 | Sjogren's Syndrome |
| D014987 | Xerostomia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006886 | Hydroxychloroquine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002738 | Chloroquine |
| D000634 | Aminoquinolines |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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| 15590764 | Result | Dawson LJ, Caulfield VL, Stanbury JB, Field AE, Christmas SE, Smith PM. Hydroxychloroquine therapy in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome may improve salivary gland hypofunction by inhibition of glandular cholinesterase. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005 Apr;44(4):449-55. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh506. Epub 2004 Dec 8. |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D012466 | Salivary Gland Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D015352 | Dry Eye Syndromes |
| D007766 | Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D000072471 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |