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This project is no longer being adequately supported to allow completion
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Northwestern Memorial Hospital | OTHER |
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The purpose of the study is to look at cells of the immune system to see if the cells are different among people with different risk factors that have received a liver transplant. We will enroll 50 patients receiving liver transplant and their donors. Both donor and recipient must participate in the order for the recipient to participate in the study. We will take blood samples from these patients and their donors.
To establish whether in-vitro donor-specific immune reactivity patterns can differentiate between those liver transplant recipients who are positive for the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) who are at high risk and those who are at low risk for graft loss secondary to early recurrence of HCV.
An assessment of the recipient's donor-specific immune status can be achieved by measuring T-cell activity, specifically alloreactive primed (donor-specific) T cell activity. It has been shown that detection of IFN-y in short-term enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-spot (ELISPOT) assay is consistent with the presence of primed memory T cells (6). In the transplantation setting, T cells of an allograft recipient that secret IFN-y after short in-vitro exposure to donor cells represent a prior sensitization of recipient to donor antigens in vivo. Clinically interpreted - this priming event may signify the presence of an up-coming, or an on-going, rejection episode. Our limited preliminary data suggest an additional potential clinical value for the in-vitro assessment of donor-specific IFN-y production in predicting those liver transplant recipients at higher risk for recurrence of Hepatitis C.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: HCV Positive | 50 patients whom are HCV positive | ||
| Group 2: HCV Negative | 50 patients whom are HCV negative. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess whether in-vitro donor-specific immune reactivity patterns are indicative of rate of HCV recurrence | Baseline prior to surgery, Weeks 1, 2; Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 18 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To compare in-vitro donor-specific immune reactivity patterns and rejection episodes in liver transplant recipients | Baseline prior to surgery, Weeks 1, 2; Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 18 | |
| To establish immune monitoring protocol for HCV+ liver transplant recipients that will aid in tailoring immunosuppression protocols for these patients and in devising strategies to treat patients with recurrent hepatitis C post-liver transplantation. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The target population is males/females over the age of 18 that require liver transplantation, and their donors
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Talia Baker, MD | Northwestern Memorial Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Anat Tambur, MD, PhD | Northwestern University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern Memorial Hospital | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15620458 | Background | Tambur AR, Ben-Ari Z, Herrera ND, Klein T, Michowiz R, Mor E. Donor-specific hyporesponsiveness in ELISPOT assay is associated with early recurrence of hepatitis C in liver transplant recipients. Hum Immunol. 2005 Jan;66(1):21-7. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.08.180. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019698 | Hepatitis C, Chronic |
| D006526 | Hepatitis C |
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D006525 | Hepatitis, Viral, Human |
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Recipient specimens: Peripheral blood draws at baseline and follow-up clinic visits.
Donor specimens: Donor cells will be isolated from lymph nodes obtained at time of harvest; if living donor - blood taken at time of liver resection surgery.
| Baseline prior to surgery, Weeks 1, 2; Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 18 |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018178 | Flaviviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D006521 | Hepatitis, Chronic |
| D006505 | Hepatitis |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |