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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | OTHER_GOV |
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The DIMUVA study aims to evaluate the correlation between cutaneous phototype and the nature and quantity of damage caused to cutaneous DNA after exposure to UV-A radiation.
Due to their capacity to damage Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), Ultra-Violet (UV) radiation is one of the causes of skin cancers.
Until recently, the genotoxic effects of UV-A radiation, were poorly identified, in particular their capacity to lead to the dimerization of pyrimidine bases .
It is well known that the response to UV-A and UV-B radiations is different depending on the cutaneous phototype.
Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the correlation between cutaneous phototype and the quantity and nature (CPD or oxidative lesions) of damage caused to cutaneous DNA after an ex-vivo exposure to UV-A and UV-B radiations.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| phototype 2 | Experimental | Volunteers with cutaneous phototype 2 |
|
| phototype 4 | Experimental | Volunteers with cutaneous phototype 4 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UVA and UVB irradiation | Radiation |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phototype determination according to the Fitzpatrick classification Number of CPD and oxidative lesions determinated by the analysis of DNA from the skin biopsies after their ex-vivo exposure to UV-A - The CPD / Oxidative lesions ratio | Day 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of CPD and oxidative lesions determinated by the analysis of DNA from the skin biopsies after their exposure ex-vivo to UV-B. | Day 0 | |
| UV-A radiation exposure: Minimal erythemic dose - Number of CPD and oxidative lesions - CPD / oxidative lesions ratio |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jean-Claude BEANI, Pr | University Hospital, Grenoble | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre d'investigation Clinique ,University Hospital Grenoble | Grenoble | 38043 | France | |||
| Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Grenoble |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9351343 | Background | Brash DE. Sunlight and the onset of skin cancer. Trends Genet. 1997 Oct;13(10):410-4. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9525(97)01246-8. | |
| 15748641 | Background | Melnikova VO, Ananthaswamy HN. Cellular and molecular events leading to the development of skin cancer. Mutat Res. 2005 Apr 1;571(1-2):91-106. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.11.015. |
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| Day x |
| UV-B radiation exposure: Minimal erythemic dose - Number of CPD and oxidative lesions - CPD/oxidative lesions ratio | Day 0 |
| antioxidant status and quantity of CPD, oxidative lesions after exposure to UV-A and UV-B radiations | day 2 |
| Grenoble |
| 38043 |
| France |
| 15748634 | Background | Cadet J, Sage E, Douki T. Ultraviolet radiation-mediated damage to cellular DNA. Mutat Res. 2005 Apr 1;571(1-2):3-17. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.09.012. Epub 2005 Jan 26. |
| 12885257 | Background | Douki T, Reynaud-Angelin A, Cadet J, Sage E. Bipyrimidine photoproducts rather than oxidative lesions are the main type of DNA damage involved in the genotoxic effect of solar UVA radiation. Biochemistry. 2003 Aug 5;42(30):9221-6. doi: 10.1021/bi034593c. |
| 8248141 | Background | Dumaz N, Drougard C, Sarasin A, Daya-Grosjean L. Specific UV-induced mutation spectrum in the p53 gene of skin tumors from DNA-repair-deficient xeroderma pigmentosum patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Nov 15;90(22):10529-33. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10529. |