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The objective of this open-label, randomized, two-period, crossover study was to evaluate the oral bioavailability of the Mallinckrodt extended release test capsule formulation of chlorpheniramine polistirex/hydrocodone polistirex compared to an equivalent oral dose of a commercially available extended release oral suspension of chlorpheniramine polistirex/hydrocodone polistirex (Tussionex® Pennkinetic® Extended Release Oral Suspension, Celltech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) in a test group of healthy subjects under fasting conditions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | Active Comparator | Tussionex® Pennkinetic® Extended Release Oral Suspension |
|
| A | Experimental | Chlorpheniramine polistirex equivalent to 8 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate and hydrocodone polistirex equivalent to 10 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate capsule |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorpheniramine polistirex equivalent to 8 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate and hydrocodone polistirex equivalent to 10 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate capsule | Drug | Chlorpheniramine polistirex/hydrocodone polistirex extended release capsule, single dose fasting |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bioequivalence based on AUCf, AUCinf and Cmax | Two-period crossover with blood samples obtained prior to and following each dose at selected times through 72 hours. Washout period between doses was 7 days. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Males or non-pregnant, non-lactating females, 18 years of age or older.
Female subjects must be postmenopausal for at least one year, or surgically sterile, or practicing adequate non-hormonal contraception for at least 3 months prior to and for the duration of study participation. All female subjects will undergo a pregnancy test at screening and at check-in to the clinical study site for every dosing period. The results of the test must be negative for continued participation.
Weight must be within 15% of the ideal weight for height and frame, as adopted by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., 1993.
Qualifying subjects must be in good health and physical condition as determined by a screening medical history obtained within 30 days prior to study start. Subjects should not present with a history of significant past illness expected to affect the investigation.
The normal status of subjects will be confirmed by the following procedures:
Subjects must be able to provide written consent and agree to abide by the study requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Herbert Neuman, MD | Mallinckrodt | Study Director |
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| 5 mL chlorpheniramine (8 mg/5 mL)/hydrocodone (10 mg/5 mL) extended release oral suspension | Drug | Tussionex® Pennkinetic® Extended Release Oral Suspension, single dose fasting |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002744 | Chlorpheniramine |
| D006853 | Hydrocodone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010632 | Pheniramine |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003061 | Codeine |
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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